Health and social care unit 7 Essay Example for Free

Health and social complaint unit 7 EssayBehaviourist approach, people believe that behaviour has been learned when we are junior and effects us later on in life e.g. if a child is too rigorously potty trained then may effect them later on in life, and could keep back OCD Freud believed this. real conditioning is a theory discovered by Pavlov a Russian physiologist he worked on clicks and the digestive system before this study people believed that saliva was produced when food in in the mouth still then Pavlov found out it happened when the dog saw the food, possibly smelling the food. Pavlov used classical conditioning, his prove was used with a dog.When the tam-tam resiles the dog doesnt do anything until after a while Pavlov gives the dog a treat every time the bell is rung so every time the bell rings now the dog will start salivating. This is how systematic desensitisation works, people associate a fear or a phobia by something they may of seen the say that an accid ent may have occurred causing the phobia e.g. if a domain had a car accident and the car that crashed in to him was blue, the man may have a fear of blue now because of this (the dog learning that food comes with the ring of the bell) psychologists can help this by slowly showing the man that blue isnt scary by lecture about the colour, seeing the word written on paper then seeing the colour and world comfortable with it, this is then cured of the fear this is called the Hierarchy of fear.This reaction cant be learned so he called this unconditioned response. This theory is what psychologists use to look at phobias, it shows that there is always something too commemorate a behaviour off e.g. if something bad happened in your life and the most thing you remember is a poster on the wall or even a song you listened to that night, you could develop a phobia of that poster or song. The best way to help this is to find the cause and ask the patient to muddle a list of their worst fea r about that phobia.This is where operant conditioning comes in, this is used to help peoples word form of mind, they use reinforcement techniques and create more appropriate behaviour. Lets say that at your home plate whenever someone flushes the washbasin the shower gets crazy hot. After a while, you learn to jump out of the shower stream whenever you hear the toilet flush. A guest at your house wont exist that this happens, so she will jump out of the stream of water when it gets hot but not when the toilet flushes. http//instruction.blackhawk.edu 2039 18/12/12