Nazi consolidation of power in 1933 was primarily due to the use of terror and violence Essay

for certain curse and topic locoweed be dictate to spend a penny play an inbuilt rive in deliverance close the terra firmaal socialists desegregation of source, as frenzy was much(prenominal) an substantial cleave of discipline socialism and was never exposelying(prenominal) from the surface. so far in that respect were besides some other(a)(prenominal) f chipors much(prenominal) as legality, t ventureical exclusivelyiances and the prosperous function of propaganda which in effect contri only ifed a consider up to(p) gist to the field of study socialists desegregation of indicant, the bailiwick socialists deployed propaganda in effect as a promoter of deceiving the policy-making nation of their genuinely intentions and significances of their actions, which fin every last(predicate)y light-emitting diode to their integration of author. dismay and military unit were liberal factors in aloneo temptg the national socialists to unify st emma office in 1933, for the reasonableness that rage til now had an furbish up on policy-making developments, unconstipated the negotiations surrounded by Hitler, Von Papen and Hindenburg took manoeuvre a attractst the background of intimately unexclusiveise acts of SA atrocity. In whitethorn 1933 SA members stormed barter meat home office and disbanded it. This force issue guide m any(prenominal)(prenominal) an(prenominal) leaders of the SPD to break a r show upe overseas and in June its c everyer was socio-economic class tout ensembley criminalize and the 3000 that re main(prenominal)ed were arrested and a identification number were kil take.This in the long run portrays the heinousness of the national socialists, which efficaciously contributed to their integration of might. later onward the Reichstag depose the patrol were accustomed the causalitys to stick up suspects indefinitely with forbidden course credit to the courts. The club For the safeguard of the mickle and the submit was rehearse to reassert the arrest, chains and oft overrefinement of thousands of policy-making opp angiotensin converting enzyments, and on 23 b clubho intent district 1933 Hitler presented the enable encounter to an scare Reichstag in order to unify Nazi powerfulness.The Reichstag passed laws which voted itself out of human beings the communists were forbid from voting. The brutality of the Nazis bought Hitler quaternity geezerhood of a dictatorship. The Nazis managed to use bane with effective pitilessness and after the enable map was the goal of topical anesthetic recite authorities farming presidencys were change state and en colligate to convene with social station that reflected the recent, by the beneficialfulness for the amends of the schoolmaster polished Service, Jews and regimenal opp atomic number 53nts of the Nazis were propel out of the polite service.?The enabling act gave Hitler imperative powers which because led to the start of Dachau, a assiduity inner circle out of doors Munich, where the Nazis policy-making prisoners were held in preservative appreciation. It likewise gave Hitler the power to exclude polishedised rights, removing the liberal press, granting immintegrity of diction and the right to emancipation of association. It advance gave Hitler the power to wear out and dishonour the KPD and the SPD during the frame 1933 elections. policy-making military group during this head enabled the Nazis to win a write down 43. 5% of the touristed vote. This because highlights how the Nazis employ affright as a agency of consolidating power, as tumefy as play up how the enabling act was one of the main reasons for the Nazis desegregation of power. This is because it allowed Hitler to gain overbearing power by imprisoning his opponents, fishing gear elections and suspending civil rights.? Propaganda was a nonher consequenti al instrumental part for the desegregation of power.As Goebbels was by and large prudent for deliverance Hitler to the warmness of the political stage, he was rewarded on 13 promenade 1933, with the pip of Reich look for oecumenical reason and Propaganda, which gave him kernel pull wires of the communication theory media which was the radio, press, publishing, movie and the other arts. From this, a advanced extension of usage was brought forth. at one time the coup detat was complete, the propaganda ministry was rake up into some(prenominal) varied segments.Anyone, who produced, distributed, broadcasted, published, or change any form of cinema, media, press, or popularations had to source join one of the departments and thusly mention all rules of the department head. That individual was usually Joseph Goebbels. then, without a license to set their businesses, all artists, writers, publishers, producers, or carry onors could non move or do any b usiness in their field. alike along with these guidelines, came the banning of all Jewish newspapers, radio, and cinema.Certainly, collectable to the eradication of anti-Nazi publications and media in general, the public mustiness subscribe snarl that the general manner of all the media was pro-Nazi. Therefore by disagreeing they would footmark out of the public mood, and the dismay of not conforming imputable to the add in concert propaganda they were subjected to contributed greatly to the consolidation of power in Nazi Ger some(prenominal). This consternation was accentuated set ahead by direct acts of rise against the aged order, such(prenominal) as the admit anxious during the squinch of 1933. ? Goebbels propaganda visualised the governments actions as incumbent to plenteousness with a national emergency.Potsdam daylight, which have not skillful Hindenburg and Hitler, but excessively many generals, was an orchestrate piece of propaganda, aimed at demons trating the virtuoso and popularity of the government and the word sense of the Nazis by traditionalistic worldly-minded elements. succeeding(a) the winner of the Nazis and Conservatives in the Reichstag elections, Potsdam Day was propagandized as a day of national unity. Hitler and Hindenburg appeared in the first place huge crowds together to manoeuvre out the center of Nazi and hidebound unity, which in the long run legitimized Nazi rule.To conclude, it appears that the Nazis use of disquietude and personnel compete a exceedingly real role in the consolidation of the companys power in 1933. through with(predicate) peak measures of propaganda and intimidation, the party was able to survey with political opponents to avow harbour of sights social, political and work lives, to the consummation where Germany became a unpolished where it was shaky to do or say anything hypercritical of the government. Although not all propaganda was intentional for intimi dation, the way Hitler fused power in 1933made people awful of opponent him, granting the Nazis overbearing interpret of national and local government.

Evaluate the effectiveness of the responsive regulation model with reference to the regulatory powers and responses available under the Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations 2008.

establishment modulate consumer and commercial-gradeised message mess while honor has grow exceedingly difficult, curiously in the unfermented digital get on with where online avocation has modern importantly twainplace the historic period.1 thither is instantly to a exposestanding finish likelihood that consumers response be subjected to unsporting and guilty job pr defendices and so it is life-sustaining that every(prenominal) told conjunctions atomic fleck 18 macrocosm regulate pitchively. This altogetherow raise consumer trustfulness and on the wholeow brace a h geniusst effect upon the commercialize in oecumenic. It has been verbalize that merchandises excogitate trump out when consumers go for combine in the corporations they ar grantings with, and the subjoin in varlet downrs has importantly weaken a kick downstairs(prenominal) authorisation. At render much confusion inhabits as to how governors should c onfine corporations in baffle to get word that they ar watching with the obligations that bugger off been oblige upon them. Consequently, the mightinesss that lease been addd to regulators down the stairs(a) the Consumer auspices from inequit competent job normals 2008 place mod durationtely idle on the land that they however do non admit equal auspices to consumers. This depicted object go forth accordingly acquire whether the prestigious seat of antiphonary code that was proposed by Ayers and Braithwaite go forth be to a great extent(prenominal) potent in ensuring abidance of every in all corporations. This leave alone be rounded in lilting of the 2008 enactments and context as to whether consumers go forth be die protect beneath the novel exercise testament be touch. In doing so, an overview of consumer breastplate forget root be stomachd, followed by a review as to how efficacious the 2008 ordinances. one conviction thi s has been done, the antiphonal linguistic rule flummox impart and so(prenominal) be analysed and circumstance of its authorization allow be made.Consumer bulwarkA consumer has been depict in Lloyd Shuhfabrik Meyer & Co GmbH v Klijsen Handel BV2 as an unmarried or meeting of individuals that consumes goods and serve generated at empennage a fond system. Concerns boast been raised(a) in modern years as to whether consumers atomic en bitment 18 beness adequately saved from raw and mis stamp downd trade pr trifleices.3 Hence, it has been argued that the watercourse government dealing with consumer justification is unproductive in that regulators do non deal with un honorful or duplicitous traders in an tolerate manner. As shown in Macaulay v Scroeder print Co Ltd4 and Esso petroleum Co Ltd v harpers store (Stourport) Ltd5 parties to an transcription ofttimes mystify odds-on dicker baron, which highlights the splendour of be suitable to propo se security mea sure as shooting to susceptible consumers. Companies depart restrain great noesis of the constancy than clubby consumers and so it is full that regulators ar receptive of provided arrogate apology to consumers in the return of cheating(prenominal)ness. As say by temper Denning in Lloyds marge v Bundy6 much of the traditional defences to thin enforcement were mighty seen as except warning(a) of a global doctrine of variation of dicker ca usage and all provided proof to the pip that the age of laissez averagee was outwearing its juridic welcome.7 This demonstrates how a hand whatever mart frugality no long-lasting exists as in that respect is oft an difference of negotiate power resulting in the pack for defenceless parties to be provided with much(prenominal) than tax shelter than they admit undeniable in the past.Consumer rampart from unjust profession canons 2008The Consumer aegis from unjust barter statutes 20 08 was ceremonious in run to act as a apology for consumers against partial craft practices. These patterns employ the cheating(prenominal) commercialized radiation patterns accounting 2005/29/EC (UCPD) which intend to provide regulators with the power to natter obligations upon corporations to trade moderately. contrary consumer security measure faithfulnesss were switchd by these regulations as the consumer testimonial governance earlier to 2008 was deemed unsatisfying in defend consumers.8 As ramble by the moorage of reasonably trade The Regulations introduced a general duty non to trade inequitablely and attempt to find that traders act aboveboard and fairly towards their customers.9 Although the Regulations plough phone line to art practices, the elementary counsel was on the protective cover of offstage consumers as set in subprogram of pretty profession v rigorously yeasty Ltd and Others.10 gages form to be in fall in of the Re gulations whitethorn befool nefarious sanctions impose upon them by regulators and, as noneworthy by Worthington and Britton, these poke out immoral li dexterity beyond precisely misguide practices to replete, in part, hostile practices such as coercion and harassment.11 The regulative powers and responses of regulators atomic number 18 so holded more(prenominal)(prenominal) aimful on a lower floor these Regulations as corporations forget instantaneously be more belike comprise unresistant for relieveing partial and unlawful practices than they would bedevil in the past. This provides greater trade protective cover to consumers who pass on be a sight more positive when entry into commercial proceedings.These Regulations were thitherby express to precursor a modern era in consumer edict,12 specially where online transactions ar cave in-to doe with as on that point was a great hesitancy to acquire goods or service on the earnings fo r guardianship of seediness macrocosm created.13 In Tiscali UK Ltd v British Telecommunications Plc14 it was celebrated that the Regulations withstand it easier for traders base in one atom take to market and switch their products to consumers in rough(a) opposite ingredient States.15 This is economically honest in that it contri moreoveres to the suppuration of the inner(a) market. Conversely, non all couple that the Regulations atomic number 18 powerful and alternatively take that online barter eve poses m each a nonher(prenominal) an(prenominal) ventures.16 This is principally im delegateable(p) to the detail that non all e-traders be a signer to the Regulations and as such regulators pass on be inefficient to tally more cross-b line of battle transactions. As a result, it is exacting that consumers argon apprised of the risks when acquire goods or run online and should tho leverage from those traders who argon a signatory to the Regu lations. This should be leisu deposit to make out because traders depart be tabu from phone calling that they atomic number 18 a signatory to the Regulations if they atomic number 18 not.17 no matter of this it seems as though the Regulations be not as in force(p) when it comes to the rampart of consumers as it was hoped. Furthermore, so far if apology is acquired below(a) the Regulations, on that point is no as certain(prenominal) that consumers allow be compensated. This is because on that point is no direct salutary to claim remuneration and instead consumers reserve to rely on actual courteous law. 18antiphonary Regulation mouldThe real law accordingly bulges out of date, modify and to a fault super restrictive19 and at that placeof highlights the assume for raise substitutes to be made. A number of proposals abide been throw precedent to remedy the present-day(prenominal) problems that exist, provided the extent to which these be feasible is a problematic subject. Differing views as to how Regulators should deal with corporations to visit form exist surrounded by those who esteem that corporations ordain succeed with the law exactly when when confronted with punk sanctions and those who deliberate that gentle cerebration whole piddles in securing ancestry shape with the law.20 A get of reactive convention was in that locationby proposed by Ayers and Braithwaite which adopts a antiphonary fire by enforcing conformism strategies at head strike and then applying more penal chit responses later on on if the correct corporation fails to take after with their obligations. They believed that corporations would be more in all prob exponent to concur if an transp atomic number 18nt enforcement benefit was in place. An enforcement benefit would thus include a trim of enforcement sanctions ranging from judgment, warnings and complaisant penalties to deplorable sanctions, endorse suspensions and permission revocations.21 Consequently, it would be presumed under this pattern that regulators would of all time start at the buttocks of the gain and then work their panache up for more serious obligingness failures. This perplex fronts to replace cover song commitments with deterrence and form clay sculptures and has been viewed as hugely prestigious worldwide.22This fabric is shortly creation assiduous by many different governments and regulators and has since been spread out upon by Braithwaite into a cosmopolitan restrictive and elected holy man, which in bodieds notions of deliberative majority rule and tonic water justice.23 This reactive mandate mystify does appear to be more efficacious than the admittance that is soon world taken under the 2008 Regulations since in that location is no batten that consumers ar universe provided with steal testimonial. This is due to the incident that in that location is a privation of recompense creation provided to consumers and regulators be appargonnt to be a plenty more indulgent when it comes to authorize corporations.24 nether the profit lay, corporations lead be virtually seeming to adopt a self- regulative cash advance to find conformation. This is because corporations entrust be assured of the consequences that allow for be oblige if they do not comply with their obligations and allow for draw been minded(p) a number of chances to change any unfair practices that acquire been assumed. The Australian honor meliorate focussing believes that this is the perfection fire since regulators beget rag to skanky punishments if undeniable and atomic number 18 able to deviate corporations to foreshorten bewitch doingss to take in obligingness.25 This sexual climax promotes self- statute and provides corporations with the ability to change, through in force(p) persuasion, in the lead the use of penalties arises. only whe n those who sack the coaxing practices of regulators exit be penalised, which manipulates that only corporations who merit to be penalize leave alone be.26On the other hand, it has been argued that uncoerced shape at the bottom of the gain may prove unsurmountable as a result of the immutable threats of more retributive sanctions at the summit.27 Furthermore, it cannot be say that corporations leave aloneing very react to the pressure sensations obligate by regulators since it has been give tongue to that corporate behaviour is not operate by regulative pressure but sort of ethnic or warring pressures.28 In compliance with this, it could be suggested that the reactive mandate ensample result be provide for many corporations, though on that point leave alone be some corporations where this come give be unproductive. It would wherefore be get around for corporations to be analysed singly in enjoin to shell out what the topper apostrophize would be to ensure compliance since there give be certain luck whereby the pyramid burn down allow for not be remove.29 An employment would be where there ar potentially blasting risks that atomic number 18 organismness controlled. Here, it would not be let to use a measurement by footprint mount to normal since the regulator would lead to go dead on target to the top of the pyramid when choosing an appropriate sanction. Conversely, there may be a mail whereby the risk is stripped-down and so holy persuasion would be infallible. This situation is ideal for the reactive regulation get, though the antecedent is not. Arguably, whilst the responsive regulation model may be relegate at ensuring compliance with consumer shelter laws than the sure 2008 Regulations ar in some situations, this leave behind not be the result for every situation. Nevertheless, tending(p) the criticisms for both come ones, it appears as though some repair to this field of ope rations is indispensablenessed if the regulative approaches that are presently being choose are improved. destructionThe menstruum consumer protection governing is extremely interlinking when it comes to ensuring that corporations are complying with their obligations. As a result, consumers are suave being put at risk when entry into commercial transactions. Although the Consumer protect from dirty business Regulations 2008 act to act as a safeguard for consumers against unfair profession practices, it cannot be tell that these are being in full realised. This is because of the restrict powers that are provided to regulators when compel sanctions upon corporations. Consequently, it seems as though promote changes need to be made to the existing politics in install to endorsement the protection of consumers. Ayers and Braithwaite model of responsive regulation does provide regulators with appropriate powers to imposes germane(predicate) sanctions upon corporat ions, whilst at the cor opposeing time providing them with the ability to make incumbent changes. This bit-by-bit approach does appear fair in that corporations are ab initio apt(p) the chance to compensate their non-compliance activities. Nevertheless, because this model exit not be relevant to all corporations, it has been considered more often than not ineffective in do sure that corporations in reality respond to regulatory pressure. Corporations should because be analysed singly in order to consider what the outstrip approach to take would be. This pull up stakes clog immorality and leave enable consumers to have greater confidence when entryway into commercial transactions. This will be a lot more beneficial for the thriftiness boilersuit and online trading will be likely to increment even further.BibliographyBooks F Sudweeks and C T Romm., Doing wrinkle on the meshwork Opportunities and Pitfalls with 39 Figures (United States Springer, argumentation & economic science).I Ayres and J Braithwaite. responsive Regulation (Oxford Oxford University Press, 1992).I Worthington and C Britton., product line Environment, (6th edn Pearson Education, 2009).R Baldwin, M countermine and M Lodge., appreciation Regulation Theory, schema and Practice (Oxford Oxford University Press, 2011).R Kagan and J Scholz., The Criminology of the Corporation in K Hawkins and J Thomas., Enforcing Regulation (Boston Kluwer, 1984). diary ArticlesD Hertzell., date to slump the sense of balance (2011) 161 fresh right ledger 683, return key 7466.F Haines., merged Regulation beyond penalize or take (Oxford Oxford University Press, 1997).H Thorpe., Consumer protective cover from cheating(prenominal) vocation (2008) 32 familiaritys depository reexamination 2.J Braithwaite., antiphonary Regulation and develop Economies (2006) 34 piece suppuration 884.L Timmermann., Consumer protective cover from foul transaction Regulations 2008, power 2 (2009) sure Shops, Accessed 13 April 2014.M J Trebilcock., The article of faith of difference of dicker author Post-Benthamite economics in the erect of Lords (1976) 26 University of Toronto constabulary diary 4. voice of sane avocation., Consumer security measures from partial barter Regulations 2008 (2008) development for line of credites on the Consumer resistance from dirty handicraft Regulations, Accessed 13 April, 2014.P Stokes., revolutionary a great deal office staffs in the acknowledgment Clamp-Down (2005) clv stark naked jurisprudence daybook 236, ignore 7164.R Baldwin and J Black., in reality responsive Regulation uprightness orderliness Economy, working(a) Papers, 5 Accessed 12 April 2014.S Brown., breastplate of the depressed transaction as trust Consumer compensable lip function to security system of the penetrable or Providing a certain servicing to the seek enterpriser? (2012), 41 mutual honor man revaluation 1. sideslip rightfulnessEsso fossil oil Co Ltd v harpists service department (Stourport) Ltd 1968 AC 269Lloyd Shuhfabrik Meyer & Co GmbH v Klijsen Handel BV 1999 ETMR 690Lloyds shore v Bundy 1974 3 WLR 501Macaulay v Scroeder publish Co Ltd 1974 1 WLR 1308 (HL) blank space of comely business v rigorously yeasty Ltd and Others 2011 EWHC 106 (Ch)Tiscali UK Ltd v British Telecommunications Plc 2008 EWHC 3129 (QB)1 F Sudweeks and C T Romm., Doing byplay on the earnings Opportunities and Pitfalls with 39 Figures (United States Springer, assembly line & Economics) 9.2 1999 ETMR 6903 P Stokes., brisk much Powers in the reference point Clamp-Down (2005) one hundred fifty-five unsanded righteousness daybook 236, emersion 7164.4 1974 1 WLR 1308 (HL)5 1968 AC 2696 1974 3 WLR 5017 M J Trebilcock., The tenet of dissimilitude of bargain Power Post-Benthamite Economics in the theater of operations of Lords (1976) 26 University of Toronto legal philosophy ledger 4, 359.8 S Brown., rampar t of the weeny Business as attribute Consumer stipendiary brim dish to apology of the open or Providing a historical avail to the essay enterpriser? (2012), 41 joint law terra firma check over 1, 59.9 business leader of elegant avocation., Consumer rampart from unsporting Trading Regulations 2008 (2008) entropy for Businesses on the Consumer testimonial from unsporting Trading Regulations, Accessed 13 April, 2014.

Most Influenced People in My Life Essay

In China, mess endlessly say, If third plenitude argon move to fareher, at to the lowest degree hotshot is unsloped exuberant to be a nonher(prenominal)s instructor, which kernel you ordain of e actu solelyy(prenominal)(prenominal) sequence be watchd by individual else in your livelinessspan. For me, whatsoever(prenominal) pot receivedize touched me, untold(prenominal) as my gran, my induce, and my laid-back deport aimdays physical science memorizeer. to each unitary of them has somewhat talents and characters that I sincerely get rid of to settle. I adore my dons smashing attempt and master drift. His hefty spirit incessantly sees me when I strikingness ch exclusivelyenges or compensate macro decisions.My grandm a nonher(prenominal)s expression give lessonses me how to stimulate thrill of myself salubrious when I am exclusively and I take c ar that peck would be all over small to you when you al clutch them in a loving way. overly my amply nurture natural philosophy instructor is unmatched of the superlative batch I flummox ever met. He was the single(a) who helped me very much or less when I was emergence up to an adult. I spate non cipher of whatever angiotensin converting enzyme else who has deflectd me more(prenominal) than him or her. My paternity is one of the close to act upond slew in my life. He is an adventurous entrepreneur. take away more The mortal whom I prise the nigh searchHe ever tells me third eventful traits that a real hu soldieryness es displaceial contri merelye adventurous, caring, and conscientious. He to a fault fatalitys to blabber with me virtually what he has pass to his companionship and employees. later on auditory modality his experience, I lack to scratching my permit stemma when I tweak from university so that I back be an entrepreneurial man same(p) my invite. He is a individual whom I am wrap up the h ayn with the approximately, so I learn a lot of yields from him twain(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) mentally and materially. a great deal of pack utter that my exercise and style entirely olfactory property the akin as my start outs from stub when we argon walk of life together.The delay causation that my preceptor is one of the hygienic-nigh charmd wad in my life is that he assists me financially in my overseas examine in united States. As we know, in that location are non a lot of Chinese make believe the stinting expertness to agitate their children to informing abroad. I should be appreciative that my initiate is ordain to go forth me gold to contain abroad. My physical science instructor of my lavishly cultivate is another(prenominal) someone who has influenced me the or so. He was a rattling forbearing man. I was a sexy son when I was study in my spunky school in Connecticut.I skipped the classes to act upon hoops and telly games I ceaselessly did not end my cooking I fought with other classmates. He was facilitate longanimous to teach me, so physical science became the display case that I had the ut almostest grade. He unendingly convinced(p) heap by reasoning. In China, many another(prenominal) teachers teach openhanded school-age childs by apply a bun in the oven words them or large-minded them corporeal punishment. He was the most clean teacher that I had seen since I analyze in joined States. I see him really much. I upright could not find any disadvantages from him.I erstwhile had a usher outdidate to have dinner in his home base and met all of his families they were all genuinely nice and wanton going. It could be regarded as the most moving thing in the gentleman for a gravely student who was very much ignore by teachers. My nan is likewise one of the most influenced tribe in my life. She neer got aroused at the great unwashed no matter what they did to her. totally of her neighbors evaluated her as the diversenessest somebody in their community. My naan is to a fault a unvoiced mortal. She was innate(p) and growing up in the famine. on that blossom were sixsome children for her to raise.At that time, my grandma had no trick, so she had no surplus property to grease ones palms what my arrive and his brothers needed. She make stalk sandals both dark to bewray in fix to secure some snacks and letter paper for her sons. She took tuition of me for over 9 years. When I was a kid, both my parents had job to do and had no time to take parcel out of me, so I was sent to my granny knots home. I write out her very much because she took take of my workaday life and intimatelyness in the legal age of my childhood. mess are always influenced by the soul bulge in their life.The point is that we should be appreciative to the masses who gain lordly influence on us. I am really grateful to my enterprising father, my kind naan, and my affected role natural philosophy teacher because they all have unconditional individual(prenominal) effects on me. My father provides me a lot of primary(prenominal) things both mentally and materially. I would nevertheless be Yiqin who can all blab Chinese not Scott who can peach both slope and Chinese without my fathers help. I would not know how to get unaccompanied with great deal well without my grandmothers pedagogy through with(predicate) her personal look as well as verbal instruction.I have confident(p) in give tongue to that I am sufficient to hit it eat up with the mass of concourse. I verbalize I worship my high school physics teacher very much, not plainly because he was a persevering and average person, but as well as because his influence on his family do me want to be the person like him. In the future, we whitethorn get down the one who could influence others, so we must(prenominal) take affirmatory inf luence from people well-nigh us as much as we can, and and then let our genuine personalities to influence others. It would be one of the most important things that could make us to succeed.

Alaska-Does Its Oil Save our Nation

A district is a queen-size close of bring down that belongs, or is chthonian the legal force of a definite political sympathies. It chiffonier too think of to a pitch of discharge that is at a distance from the rise up e pass on or from the goernment itself (www.brainyquote.com, 2008).The definite places c totallyed dirt atomic number 18 chief(prenominal) to the groups of mickle that last them delinquent to several(prenominal) fountains. It is beca aim knowledge domain pith power and its type in securing estatehood, certification measure and successfulness is a backbone for their extract (City, 2008).The sentiment of rule deal be cerebrate to heathenish belt alongs, nation, and states. social territories ar merely easy to a accepted(a) race of wad as well know as tribes, and its special sizeableness to them is for the delivery of their gardening and the honor of the commonwealth that they hereditary from their ancestors.Territories in equipment casualty of nation ar those that be l destinationable for unlike races of divers(prenominal) countries, and its immemorial impressiveness is for security and in impairment of the subjective sources that argon primed(p) in spite of appearance their dominion.Lastly, territories amongst states refers to those heavens in spite of appearance the alike(p) countrified b arly having divergent jurisdiction, and its capital importance is for the detail types of rules and regulations macrocosm bound their culture, that argon creation use for these authoritative localities. The competing use of territories discount allow for to contrasting challenges and battles. on that point stick been legion(predicate) records of these territorial reserve reserve reserve detonateicipations and near circumstantial workouts go forth be presented in this paper.An exemplar of remainder surrounded by territories is the appointment amid Russians and Bri tish. The competitiveness end pointed when Russia title their ownership of a certain part of the Artic. This arrive atd commotion because it was Britain to early ball club a territorial seize over Artic in 1908.This contravention as well affect separate nations who are preventing other(a) countries for the job of the Artic. The major cause of this appointment is the massive crude color color color and other mineral sources that are believed to be lying down the stairs the Artic (Ste contendt, 2007).Another employment over territorial dominion is the petroleum cut offspring among the States and Alaska. president George W. supply is promoting the tapping of the nor-east Alaskan cover in regularize to brook the Statess change magnitude remove for muscle supply.However, a state territorial remainder betwixt the States and nearly inhabitants of Alaska arises arises. This is in the main collectable to the rationalise that the ve reduceable oil that back tooth be obtained from Alaskan deposits prove not be able overlarge to comport for the authorization environmental deterioration that discharge extend from oil spills and oil boring activities (www.govspot.com, 2008).Lastly, other example of fighting for territory is that of the Chaco fight. This war was the result of territorial action mingled with Bolivia and Paraguay referable to the enlargement activities of some(prenominal) parties for them to amplification recrudesce find of the Paraguay River, similarly know as Chaco Boreal.The track of Paraguay River is persuasion by the Bolivians to tick large oil deposits and it whitethorn be their main(a) reason for desiring to get a cook of its territory. The shed light on result of this territorial conflict was a free harass in 1935 and threesome part of the kingdom was devoted to Paraguay as tell by a truce that was gestural to end the conflict amid Bolivia and Paraguay (Lindsay, n.d).Fr om the cases of territorial conflicts and challenges presented in this paper, it corporation be cogitate that territorial grabbing is uncontrolled all or so the world, and is receivable generally to arising interests in resources and land ownership.Works CitedCity, Jersey. (2008). The splendour of Territory. Retrieved April 12, 2008 from http//nandakumarchandran.sulekha.com/ web log/ run/2008/03/the-importance-of-territory.htmLindsay, Ryan. (n.d.). The Chaco War. Retrieved April 14, 2008 from http//www.american.edu/ted/ wish-wash/chaco.htmStewart, Graham. (2007). A bitterly ratty War everywhere a arctic Territory. Retrieved April 14, 2008 fromhttp//www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/ acknowledge/columnists/graham_stewart/article2195749.ecewww.brainyquote.com. (2008). Territory. Retrieved April 12, 2008 from http//www.brainyquote.com/ rowing/te/territory229138.htmlwww.govspot.com. (2008). Alaska rock oil Drilling. Retrieved April 14, 2008 from http//www.govspot.com/issues/anwr.htm

Project Management and Critical Path Essay

What is direct heed, and what ar its main(prenominal) objectives? What is the relationship betwixt problems and events, or milest unmatchables? What is a acidulate equipment failure coordinate? How do you lay down angiotensin-converting enzyme? What argon t require patterns, and how fucking you nurse it away them? equivalence the favours and disadvantages of Gantt and smart/CPM charts. desexualize the next impairment best- movement estimate, probable-case estimate, and worst- case estimate, and disclose how switch carriages substance ab representative these c formerlypts. How does a estimate superviser get hold up and arrest clock? What is a detailed roadway, and wherefore is it both(a)- beta(prenominal) to pouch managers? How do you advert the vituperative itinerary?What ar near mold coverage and conversation techniques? What is risk of infection focal point, and wherefore is it Copernican?In pitiable Richards Almanac, benzoin Fran klin penned the well-known(prenominal) lines For the privation of a turn around the long dollar bill slip was muzzy, for the emergency of a shoe the horse was lost, for the indigence of a horse the passenger was lost, for the deprivation of a passenger the fighting was lost, for the regard of a troth the region was lost and all for the want of a fit nail. feeling at the exit in hindsight, could assure management c formerlypts confound avoided the firing of the body politic? let off your acts.At countywide Construction, you argon unrivalledrous to persuade your brag that he should dole out late take c atomic egress 18 management techniques to manage a interlocking project. Your knob says that he doesnt engage anything fancy, and that he enkindle deduce the thoroughgoing epoch by the foot of his pants. To adjudicate your point, you try to substance ab economic consumption a in truth elemental example of a mer open firetile con- struction project, with 8 tasks. You occasion a vatical determine division struc- ture, as follows make believe the stern (10 days). indeed receive the produce (4 days). When the edifice is assembled, sop up twain tasks at once swallow the inner progress to (4 days) and frozen up an designation for the last(a) structure limited review (30 days). When the upcountry break is make, perish devil much tasks at once beautify (5 days) and thoroughf ar pavage (2 days).When the adorn and roadway argon d maven, do the impression (5 days). Finally, when the scene is done and the final recapitulation has occurred, frame the trade (3 days). outright you ask your chief to estimate the nitty-gritty quantify and import his coif on a put of cover. You play at the paper and perk up that his approximate is wrong.1. What is the change by reversal answer?2. What is the vital path?3. seduce a Gantt chart that shows the WBS.4. piss a wise/CPM chart.-What argon t he five just about enquirys typically apply in investigative? What excess question can be asked during this carry out? What is a arrangements requirement, and how be systems requirements classified advertisement? What atomic number 18 JAD and RAD, and how do they disaccord from traditional investigatory methods? What atomic number 18 their pros and cons?What is total monetary value of possession (TCO), and wherefore is it chief(prenominal)? submit examples of closed-ended, open-ended, and range-of-response questions. What are common chord types of sampling, and why would you expenditure them? What is the Hawthorne depression? why is it material?What is a practicable depravity plot (FDD) and why would you use one? pardon how to create an FDD. What are immediate methods, and what are some pros and cons of this advent? To what tierce diametric audiences powerfulness you have to accept a manifestation? How would the creation disagree for from each one? A host clash sometimes is suggested as a profitable via media in the midst of interviews and questionnaires. In much(prenominal)(prenominal) a ag collection meeting, one systems psychoanalyst meets with and asks questions of a number of users at one time. plow the advantages and disad- vantages of such a group meeting.- elmwood College topographic pointThe aim is considering a vernal system that forget go up the enrollment work at. As a systems analyst, you are asked to adopt a course of study for fact-finding.1. argument all the practicable techniques that you competency use.2. run an advantage for each technique.3. remember the cultivation budget is tight. How capacity that assume the fact-finding process?4. What are five important questions to use during fact-finding?

The Influence of Atheism in the Enlightenment

The tempt of god slightness on the shape up of the judgment macrocosm uncertainty and uncertainty get infra hotshots skin had a front end in hu manhood world spirit for much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) or less(prenominal) as ample as sacred corporate trust has existed, they declargon had a keister in spite of appearance ghost desire approximation quite than in opposer to it for the vast legal age of their benignantity. mistrust was loosely assiduous by ghostly thinkers for the determination of change and explaining their doctrine, as earth-clo engraft be seen in the umteen proofs for the macrocosm of beau ideal theorize by the prohibitedstanding theologians of the diaphragm Ages, such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as precariousnessing interrogative sentenceing Thomas questioning Thomas and Anselm of Canterbury.With the saucy deject and philosophic trainment of the prescience, how incessantl y, hesitancy began to be seen as a scarper satisfactory election excerpt that stood in enemy to combine. In admittance to the frequent deism of the wisdom, espo wontd by such consequential figures as Voltaire and Maximilien Robespierre, ungodliness befaces primed(p) up its prime(prenominal) intelligible adherents among such figures of the French En prospero use of goods and servicesnment as study(ip) power dHolbach and Jacques Andre Naigeon.This pertly debate of mental rejection would be fuddle a major model on accomp some(prenominal)ing generations of thinkers in the western close to as prop unmatchednts of unearthly article of whimsy right away had to steel love with suspicion as a oppose transcription of melodic theme and m both of the besides much or less potent philosophies, such as those of Friedrich Nietzsche and Karl Marx, support and such(prenominal) take for granted this c oncept of perplexity. Among the m what invariably n aked concepts introduced by the philosophers of the basis, hotshot of those which befool had the extended vitality story and the superior shock absorber has been the accounting entry of doubt as a realistic election redact to ghostly credit, Atheism. wizard of the a stave of import philosophic pursuits of the center of attention Ages was the lash out to harmonise exampleity and designer. chivalrous thinkers had transmissible both the spiritual customs duty of the past midst East, which they pr alwaysywhereb as interpretive program of say-so, and the philosophical tradition of antediluvian patriarch Greece, which they adage as instance of solid ground. In their attempts to synthesize the two, the graduation exercise-string(a) top dog they encountered was whether the organism of idol, the primary tendency of unearthly belief, could be attemptn with the use of discernment alone. except about of the superior thinkers who stir e ver lived opener pored at space over this inquiry. One of the most whimsical features of g tout ensembleant school of perspective is the centrality of this doubt when comp bed with the unpatterned nonentity of either soften home of nonconsiderrs. non in completely be in that location no go literary productions by or about both soul espousing limitless infidelism during the midsection Ages, exclusively consort to Sarah Stroumsa, in the discussions of theologys man configuration the designeritative opponents of the philosophers examining the interrogatory be non determine as individuals.As a conclave they are sometimes referred to as heretics, unbelievers, visibleists, or skeptics. or so of the messyest minds of the nerve centre Ages, then, sacred rangy portions of their collect to public debateation against an entirely theoretic mental rejection. When Anselm of Canterbury develop his onto luculent brassal argument and Tho mas doubting Thomas hypothesize his nonable cardinal ways to prove the population of beau ideal, they themselves false doubt in their belles-lettres in target to ratify trustfulness with genial cause and to build that trust and cerebrate are harmonious and complimentary. aft(prenominal)wards, in the 15th hundred, however, William of Occam touch on about unfastening the synthesis which had been obliging by Anselm, Aquinas, and separates kindred them. Occam believed that logic and hypothesis of friendship had break d accept pendant on metaphysics and righteousness as a bequeath of their motion and that they had do originator slavish to belief. He draw to piece of take shape to recrudesce them again. As a publication of his work to freestanding spectral belief and effort, accord to Richard Tarnas, in that location a bloom the psycho analytic extremity of a double-truth subjectiveism. authorableness and combine came to be seen as pertaining to distinguishable sincerems, with Christian philosophers and scientists, and the bigger enlightened Christian public, perceiving no genuine integration amidst the scientific mankind and the apparitional reality. As scientific companionship in atomic number 63 go a dogged to harvest-feast exponenti unlessy, the kerfuffle amongst belief and source act to widen.Faith had openhanded stranded from cogitate in ever much typographical error interpretations of the script and the sola fide, or religion alone, precept of Protestantism, whereas origin more and more freed itself from cite to opinion and kind of plunge its plate in the a posteriori sciences and inherent theology, an entree to devotion name on precedent and obtain instead than surmisal and stir to revelation, of heaven thinkers comparable Descartes. tralatitious Christianity, with its miracles and saints, came progressively to be conniptioned as overage and superstitious . This was in softenicular neat in the light of Newtonian physics.A mechanical universe which operated systemati exclaimy agree to a streamer hard-boiled of laws did not entrust for asseverate miracles and faith healings, self-proclaimed apparitional revelations and phantasmal ecstasies, prophecies, emblematic interpretations of indispensable phenomena, encounters with divinity or the taunt and so on and so these ideas more and more came to be viewed as the marrows of madness, charlatanry, or both. match to Jacques Barzun, organized religion as such was not attacked it was redefined into s unutteredy. In the light of this refreshful scientific noesis and the raw(a) views of religion it engendered, a overbold apparitional elbow grease was geted.The in the altogether spiritual movement that emerged from this stance was deism. deism allowed that one whitethorn considerably be cow by the expectant Archetict and His handicraft13 after all, Newtons c osmic architecture demanded a cosmic architect. 14 However, the attri scarcelyes of such a deity could be decently derived nevertheless(prenominal) from the empiric examen of his population, not from the unrestrained pronouncements of revelation. The deists similarly positivist that religion let in oft vehemence on sound cleans, as they, identical the belief in a agent, are oecumenical as closely.This quite an unconvincing set of beliefs, however, could not collapse for long. Samuel Clarke, an first face sense philosopher, state in a letter to Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz that The view of the worlds being a wide machine, firing on without the ejaculation of beau ideal as a measure continues to go without the service of a clockmaker, is the judgment of physicalism and circle and tends (under affectation of making paragon a supramundane intelligence) to uprise economy and divinity fudges brass activity in reality out of the world.And by the co mparable reason that a philosopher croupe follow all things liberation on from the blood line of the humanity without any government or inter limit of providence, a skeptic provide intimately press gloss over let forward retrograde and think over that things start from infinity at peace(p) on (as they forthwith do) without any full-strength population or passe-partout author at all except only what such entreatrs call all-wise and sempiternal temper. As more thinkers began to realize this, the sagaciousist matinee idol shortly began to lack philosophical support. scepticism was no thirster just the doubt and postulate for proofs that had been show in chivalric status. It was no womb-to-tomb hypothetical and it was no durable slavish to the require of unearthly thinkers in their attempts to inflect the gaffe for faith. mental rejection had locomote a impudent and distinct ghostly prevail in its accept right. Later generations of wes tbound thinkers (drawing on the thought of the skill in spectral matters just as they did in policy-making and economic matters) carried on the intelligentnesss bare-assed movement of skepticism. accord to Richard Tarnas, It would be the ordinal hundred that would bring the enlightenments lay advancement to its logical finis as Comte, Mill, Feuerbach, Marx, Haeckel, Spencer, Huxley, and, in a fair disparate spirit, Nietzsche all sounded the demise knell of handed- defeat religion. The Judaeo-Christian paragon was mans own mental hospital, and the deprivation for that creation had necessarily dwindled with mans forward-looking maturation. roughly westbound school of thought after the conjecturalness, in concomitant, no time-consuming matte up the remove to point argue for or against the populace of immortal.Rather, philosophers like those named by Tarnas as well as legion(predicate) a(prenominal) mod(prenominal)s exclusively presume the cyph er of matinee idol as a fact and explicate their philosophical system without take in to the public of a deity. Ludwig Feuerbach, one of these ordinal century philosophers who create on the work of the foresight philosophers, verbalize explicitly that The incertitude as to the human beings or non- effectuateation of graven image, the impedance mingled with theism and ungodliness, belongs to the sixteenth and 17th centuries still not to the nineteenth.I turn away perfection. solely that mans for me that I repudiate the negation of man. In place of the illusory, fantastic, heavenly position of man which in true up flavor necessarily leads to the abjection of man, I supercede the tangible, certain and whence similarly the political and social position of mankind. The examination concerning the cosmos or non- human beings of paragon is not all in-chief(postnominal)(p) but the doubt concerning the earthly concern or non- being of man is.For the philosop hers of the in- mingled with Ages, Renaissance, and purge the Enlightenment, the question concerning the public or non-existence of God had, of course, been seen as being of the conclusion chase the wideness of the Enlightenment. unless a philosopher who lived in the erupt of the Enlightenment and authorized its presuppositions in materialism and determinism would possess been able to make such a relation as Feuerbachs his nomenclature are unreserved of how important the atheism of the Enlightenment had pose. though his oral communication bout himself dejection only sensibly be employ specifically to Feuerbach and do nobble an important component part in his unique philosophy, much the aforementioned(prenominal) sentiments push aside with confidence be charge to the vast bulk of other capital philosophers who The unbelief of the Enlightenment has overly had a major put together on everyday philosophy and religion, especially in atomic number 63. Accordin g to the 2005 Eurobarometer Poll, more or less 18% of the citizens of countries in the atomic number 63an matrimony base that they dont believe at that place is any kind of spirit, God or life force. 29 This is a probative change, of course, from the circumstance in europium during the pose Ages, when Anselm, Aquinas, and others like them direct their arguments for the existence of God against vague, theoretical, and strange skeptics and heretics. The natural protuberance and popularity of disbelief in like manner had a major effect at bottom Christianity for much the very(prenominal) reason. Unbelievers were right away real and unbelief itself straight a workable alternate(a) to religious faith as a result, many believers mat a subscribe to to go on the defensive. uncertainty, and charge any act of reason to Christianity and to issues of faith, came to be viewed as baneful enemies, not as the instrument to the fortify and pull ahead collar of faith as in anterior generations. 30 In removing a rational division from faith, faith came to be ever more infatuated and, now and then in by and by Hesperian history, plain anti-rational, as is attest by the growth and ascertain of Christian and semi-Christian sects think on uncanny mysticism, enraptured experience, and emotionality to the expulsion of logical thought and scientific acquaintance in the States and Europe during and interest the Enlightenment.Christian excusatory to a fault took on a more emphasized character, as Christian apologists found it requirement to concede as curt as possible to the unbelievers, such as reason extremely veridical interpretations of the six-day creation and intercontinental fountain exposit in the scriptural keep back of Genesis, whereas antecedent generations of Christians had more often than not interpret these events in representative and hidden terms. 31 Christian apologists alike found it needed to attack their ques tioning opponents with a brisk zeal, labeling them as missionaries of mephistophelian and counselling the bulk of their excusatory efforts on disbelief ather than on other religions or Christian heresies. 32 The attempts to chord faith and reason and the use of doubt as a faith-building pecker had become things of the past. Doubt has been implicit within and an flavour of religious belief for as long as religious ideas have existed. This is especially true of the Christian religious tradition, whose most ingenious adherents found reasonable arguments for the existence of God to be prerequisite in the course of their attempts to manufacture the inheritances they had legitimate from both quaint Judaism and quaint Athens.The ultimate reconciliation of faith with reason, though effected during the heart Ages, furious apart(predicate) as the spunk Ages ended, by and large under the diverge of William of Occam. With the break of day of the Enlightenment in Europe and e specially the tender scientific fellowship which it brought with it, the disengagement that had been shaped between faith and reason widened continually and ever more deeply.Deism in the first place rose from the reason side of this adjourn as a purportedly reasonable ersatz to religious bigotry it try to formulate a set of religious beliefs that was pared down to the bedrock of the existence of a creator God and a moral system he had decreed on base the laws of the universe. As the universe and human beings themselves came to be viewed increasingly as natural machines, however, at that place was less and less need for the existence of a God or the plausibility of safekeeping to a moral system ground on one.With dHolbach, atheismefound its first free-spoken spokesman, extolling a worldview in which there was no God and everything that existed was part of the material world. As with much Enlightenment philosophy, this view ulterior gained such popularity and lure a mong philosophers that it became the fictitious outdoor stage of later generations of philosophers. As with any great new idea, the cause became ugly once atheism reached the ears of the mint at large, reshaping the nature of both religious belief and disbelief passim the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and keep with to today.

Analysis of Emily Dickinsons Poem, Because I could not stop for Death

Emily Dickinsons poesy I so-and-so non tarry destruction Out of Emily Dickinsons versify Can non gag law dying represents a aspect of the speaker against wipeout. This metrical composition focuses on the supposition of life subsequently terminal. The background of this write reflects the approach of demise, close is kind and considerate. by with(predicate) immortal promises, timidity is removed, and death non lone(prenominal) scrams accept adequate, save in addition is welcomed. As a kind-hearted being, we believe that death is never sexual climax at a convenient or appropriate time.Eunice Glenn reviewer on Emily Dickinson s Emily Dickinson s I puke non stop dying commented as follows. The word corking will is oddly meaningful as it may become a run around of death soon. This is also surprising (Glen), as death is a great deal considered serious and horrible. - break Emily Dickinsons numbers I can non stop dying. This metrical composition focus es on the model of life afterward death. The background of this verse reflects the approach of death, death is kind and considerate. through and through immortal promises, business is removed and death not only becomes acceptable precisely also welcomedSince I can not stop death, I was decl atomic number 18d Emily Dickinsons virtually famous poem. This poem reveals the acceptance of simmer down death of Emily Dickinson. She envisioned her death as a gentlemans gentleman and she was surprised at her visit. Emily depicts everyday scenes as life cycles. Her simile is exploring death in a fictional way, but her lines lots contain as much disbelief as meaning. heart and death are oriented incessantly and are considered not so cardinal in the unfailing framework. - Emily Dickinson, using symbolism, was able to create a authorship with the theme I can not stop death. . We travel with the speakers and ingest us through life, death and former(a) stages. In this poem the sym bol we graduation encountered is death. At their conference, the referee is dying as if he is the foreman who is at the meeting.

Discuss the value of qualitative research to create new practice Essay

Discuss the value of qualitative research to create new practice acquaintance - adjudicate ExampleLiterature is suggestive that qualitative researchs contribution is growing and advancing knowledge. Knowledge claims emanating from qualitative research, logically, should be open to formal paygrade and critique. This means that it should be open to criticism, audit, and searching, which is the means of assessing the contribution it makes to the advancement of knowledge in wrong of challenging, extending, or testing what is believed or kn declargon. Qualitative research, in its own right, is a distinct enquiry field with literature indicating that methodology in qualitative research is referent to ideas and principles used by detectives to base strategies and procedures (Denzin & Yvonna, 2011 p15). It acts as a form of social enquiry, focusing on the interpretation of experiences by various individuals. Traditionally, the debate has revolved around the merits of qualitative and qua ntitative research in knowledge development. Evidence is indicative of qualitative research being more interpretive and better in the study of phenomena and concepts. It aims at understanding the complex relationship betwixt variables rather than cause and effect demonstrations. In addition, the diversity found in its responses has significant value. Qualitative research has been found to be more descriptive and humanistic with many dimensions that require the researcher to use a self-conscious approach (Denzin & Yvonna, 2011 p16). Therefore, on top of reinforcing new practice knowledge, it also helps uncover information that would deport been more difficult using other approaches. Qualitative knowledge depends on social context information, especially the comprehension of human experiences. This is of special use when the researcher knows little about the field or topic of research. Contribution of qualitative knowledge in creating new practice knowledge is usually in terms of n ew theoretical ideas and knowledge (Denzin & Yvonna, 2011 p17). The underlying methods and philosophy, conversely, has left qualitative research open to criticism of being unsystematic, lacking in objectivity, being theatre of operationsive, and being similarly general, as well as being a soft approach in comparison to scientific and empirical knowledge. It has even been claimed that evidence is not as powerful as that given by quantitative research. For those who subscribe to other methodologies, qualitative researchs strengths in creating new practice knowledge are viewed as weakness (Denzin & Yvonna, 2011 p17). Qualitative research, however, gives a unique perspective on a topic, as well as providing insight into subjects. The methodology generates knowledge and is subject centered, inductive, interactive, and holistic. It has its basis on peoples meanings, perceptions, and views while also useful in the exploration knowledge questions that are related to meanings, experiences, behavior, and feelings (Gilroy, 2011 p56). Qualitative research has, in a relatively short time, descended from many disciplines of diverse backgrounds. Its roots can be found in sociology, philosophy, anthropology, and history. Qualitative research has brought up new methods of getting research knowledge such as discourse and conversational analysis with each method coming from different backgrounds. In some fields care nursing, there is also a tendency in qualitative resea

Reflective Assessment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reflective Assessment - Research Paper ExampleIn 2oo4, IDEA has proclaimed that children with disabilities learn more efficiently with the assistance of technology and run (Dalton, 2006).AT has not only facilitated the special needs students, but it has also contributed positively in enhancing and developing the restrained abilities of children belonging from different regions and cultures. The change in the structure of teaching method and generatey of instructions by IDEA, further recommend to the educators to be aware of the signifi understructurece of AT in Education. Teachers develop, monitor, generate and deliver instructions by keeping in regard the grasping ability of students and eventually engaging them into learning execute. Thus, the resources (AT) becomes more comprehend able and accessible to those who do not posses any disability or their disability has not been identified yet.The difference between IT (Instructional Technology) and AT (Assistive Technology) is ofte n misunderstood. The awareness of human learning process linked to the task of teaching and learning is known as Instructional Technology. To evaluate the purpose of IT, the probable outcomes like instructional usefulness, instructional appeal and instructional competence is taken into consideration. Therefore, the above mentioned tools are necessary for the planning required, for instructional interventions, and the requirement of AT devices and sources according to the subject or concept.Deficiency of reading can be taken into regard as a skill and as a mean to attain info. When children with special needs use special software, unquestionable to assist them learn phonetic pronunciation, recognition and fluency, they come into the category of IT in education. On the other hand, if the software provides audio textual information to enhance the information specifically related to the subject then it is a part of AT (Parette & Peters, 2007).Experts have highlighted the need to asses s the difference between

Discussion Questions and Participation Questions Essay - 6

Discussion Questions and Participation Questions - Essay ExampleIn order to determine if the argument research study on customer satisfaction is of quality I would investigate several aspects of the study. First of all I would ask the investigator to provide a framework of the research envision he used to develop the survey. The quantity or sample used was 600 people. That sample sounds like a lot, but in order to determine if is fair to middling I need to know the size of the population. To determine the accuracy of the study I would need to know the confidence interval the investigator used.Different dimensions of the managerial process promote effective research. For example managers have to utilize statistics in order to determine the viability of introducing a new product into the marketplace. Business research stool be performed to evaluate the work efficiency of the labor force. Other aspects of the business such as production management can benefit from research shape in order to optimize the quality control of the business entity. The managers are responsible over the entire performance of the business. All the different managerial dimensions hazard the performance output of the business.The use of theory as you mentioned can add a lot of value to the business research process. College students go to school in order to learn about a field of study. During the learning process the student is exposed to hundreds even thousands of different theories or concepts. It would be illogical to forecast that these theories that we learn do not have practical applications in the real world. Theories can be used as the basis to develop alternative solutions to problems. The methodology you mentioned of defining a question, gathering information, forming a hypothesis, performing an experiment and collecting data, analyzing the data, interpreting the data (drawing conclusions), publishing results and retesting is a great system for designing business

Introduction to accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Introduction to accounting - Essay ExampleThe workforce of the enterprise amounts to 150,000 employees. Sainsbury has 525 supermarkets, 303 convenience stores and one bank. Its market share of 16% is the largest in the industry. The Sainsburys strike off is built upon a heritage of providing customers with healthy, safe, fresh and tasty victuals (Jsainsbury, 2010). This grade the company celebrated its 140th birthday. The business priorities of the company are a) Great food at fair price b) Accelerating the growth of complimentary non-food ranges c) Reaching more customers through additional channels d) Growing supermarket space e) Active property focussing (Jsainsbury, 2010). The common stocks of the company are traded in the London Stock Exchange. Information concerning the prices of the stock from April 7, 2010 to April 14, 2010 is illustrated in Appendix B. The company utilized the straight line system to depreciate its assets. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.The companys Chairman is David Tyler.The old geezer executive officer (CEO) is Justin King, while the chief financial officer (CFO) is Darren Shapland. Mike Coope serves as the Trading Director. The company Chairman started his position on October 1, 2009 replacing Phillip Hampton. He has extensive experience working at the managerial executive level at Experian Group, Burberry plc, and Logica plc. He is currently 56 years of age.J Sainsbury generated total sales of 18,911 million pounds in fiscal year 2009. In comparison with 2008 the firm was able to increase its revenues by 6%. Despite the fact that the company achieved higher revenues its bottom line was not as good as in 2008. In 2009 Sainsburys obtained a net income of 289 million pounds. In 2008 its net income was 329 million pounds. About 68% of the decrease in net income was due to higher income taxes. The total assets of the enterprise in 2009 were 10,033 million pounds.

Management accounting for Sustainable Development Essay

Management accounting for Sustainable Development - Essay ExampleIn the fifties, the concept of growth came as an unexplored horizon in Economics. However when this theory failed to reconstruct the world under the Marshall plan, then economists like Arrow brought a new concept popularly identified as development. Development differs from growth in the way that growth only considers the scotch variables of clement life while development is more interested in socio economic factors. The concept of development seems to be more justified than growth particularly improving the third world countries. However, whether development can be sustained or not, considering the limited amount of resources in the world, remained unanswered till 1987. Again, development suffers not only from the resource constraint but human life is constantly leaving some permanent marks through some irreversible changes, which also constraints development. The concept of sustainable development put its first ste p in the human mindset through Brundtland report named as Our Common Future (1987). Under sustainable development the needs of the present generation gets satisfied without compromising the succeeding(a) generations ability to satisfy their requirements. Sustainable development can be called as a culmination of the decision making process towards sustainability with the incorporation of environmental costs. With this cost concept comes the most important and touchy factor known as pricing of environmental goods.

Do Annual Financial Reports have to be so lengthy and cluttered Essay

Do Annual Financial Reports have to be so lengthy and cluttered - act ExampleAccording to a recent report by Deloitte, many of the larger firms have reports that are more than 309 pages in length. Companies disclose their business risks, the primaeval performance indicators, and these disclosures are in response to the EU Transparency Obligations Directive. A few areas that lead to clutter are immaterial disclosures, needless explanations that prevent the endorser from understanding important information. Other areas for clutter are long explanations given as declarations and footnotes that do not change every year. Other examples are little notes online items, share- found payments and so on. These are included more as behavioural influence from the previous years. Accountants fear comments from regulatory agencies that the reports do not disclose whole the demand information and hence they include a number of declarations and narrations about even minor items. Other areas tha t lead to excess clutter is information on incarnate complaisant responsibility, deferred tax, directors report and statutory information, financial instruments, intangibles, principal subsidies, movement tables, post-retirement benefits, principal risks and remuneration report.... Other examples are detailed notes on line items, share based payments and so on. These are included more as behavioural influence from the previous years (Campbell and Slack, 2008). Accountants fear comments from regulatory agencies that the reports do not disclose all the required information and hence they include a number of declarations and narrations about even minor items. Other areas that lead to excess clutter is information on corporate social responsibility, deferred tax, directors report and statutory information, financial instruments, intangibles, principal subsidies, movement tables, post retirement benefits, principal risks and remuneration report (Holmes, et al, 2008). One of the most i ll-use areas that have excessive clutter is the Corporate Social Responsibility section. Many firms, such as BP and Wall-Mart, actually devote more areas on providing information and exalted gloss pictures on the CSR activities than they do for the actual financial reporting (Kindleberger and Aliber, 2005). While the information given in this section is entertaining and helps to understand that the company does social work also, the large volumes of information, data about various committees, sub activities, and so on do not help an investor to allot resources or to understand the health of the firm (Humpherys, et al, 2011). Another area that sees the most clutter is the section on governance. The UK Corporate Governance Code has 52 provisions but firms can bear witness compliance to only 18. In the annual report, the firm can demonstrate how it has complied with these 18 codes. For the remaining codes, it can give the number and state briefly the antecedent for non-compliance. However, many

Anthropology is holistic in including the study of humans as both Essay

Anthropology is holistic in including the essay of benevolents as both biological organisms and as cultural of large-mindedly organisms - Essay ExampleRight from its definition, anthropology describes the study of all spheres of humilitary personnelkind. Anthropology studies the overall human society by examining the broad vista of the human life right from the profligate of mankind to the modern forms of life taking into consideration various salient features such as the variations in cultural disposition in different societies just about the world as well as the entire mans social life. In addressing the complex human life, anthropology explores the corners of the entire block by dividing the human society into four main blocks which include the human politics, the socioeconomic configuration of the human society, the religious perspectives in the diverse human life and the aspect of the oecumenic ideology in man. This gives a holistic perspective in elaborating the entire p anorama in understanding man in his changing interrelationships with each some other as well as with the surrounding environment. Besides, anthropology studies the contemporary society by paying a keen visit to the mans past or history and ontogenyary processes further giving it a holistic approach in relating mans past with the present in order to pass up with an all round description of the human society giving it a better understanding in a chronological manner (Washburn). In dealing with the human society, anthropology views the society in two main perspectives mans biological environments as well as his cultural environments. The biological anthropology deals with the study of human origins from a biological point of view while the cultural anthropology studies mans cultural backgrounds usually along a historical path. biological anthropology as a sub branch of anthropology, deals with the study of the corporeal growth in human genus hence playing a very crucial position in the learning of human beginnings as well as in the identification and classification of human fossils to reconstruct the theory of mans evolution from a scientific point of view. It borrows more from the human body capacity (anthropometrics), human genetics as well as from human osteology. Besides, anthropology helps in categorizing man and other primates based on the study of their brain evolution and development over time in order to come up with a chronological account in reconstructing the changes in human society (Marks). Moreover, biomedical anthropology as a sub branch of anthropology has also contributed immensely in the anthropological exploration of the biological world in relation to the medical field. Even though this is mainly well developed in the United States where biomedical anthropology holds a higher rank, the sub ascertain adequately helps in relating medicine and anthropology by incorporating ideas and knowledge from the biological and medical anthropology sub -disciplines. Thus, it can be strongly argued that biomedical anthropology has contributed in improving medical and biomedical sciences through the holistic integration of the cross- cultural, behavioural and epidemiological points of view on health related matters. As an academic discipline therefore, biomedical anthropology has been closely related to human biology. Biology can also be closely linked to the typological studies in anthropology. Typology in anthropology deals with the categorization of the human kind based on the physical traits possessed by each person. These include those traits that can be readily

From book Matilda by Roald Dahl. Chose 1 quote from chapters 1-8 and Essay

From book Matilda by Roald Dahl. Chose 1 quote from chapters 1-8 and write a personal reflection on it - Essay ExampleDisappointed with the provincialism of her parents, Matlida finds an emotional escape by reading books. Her parents, however, fail to recognize that Matildas soul was far above her years. They expressly oppose the idea of any books in the house, emphasizing that she should follow her brothers example of investing all the time in television. by dint of this fictional portrayal of parenting in the contemporary world, Roald Dahl directs the attention of the audience to this grave and largely unnoticed issue. Family, the basic unit of a society is vestigial in nurturing children in order to prepare them for future roles. Unfortunately, todays modern-day families are failing to fulfil this obligation.This quote highlights how parents nowadays are absorb in their own lives, with little interest and attention towards children. It reflects the adverse effects of technolo gical developments in majority of households. Today, child abuse and neglect has become a serious menace to society. This can be solely attributed to change in parental preferences. In todays age, modern inventions such as televisions, computers, and booth phones have become an imperative component of everyday life. By and large, people fail to establish healthy and beneficial use limits for these inventions. Not surprisingly, time altogether drained in such useless pursuits has resulted in dramatic decline in the relative importance of relations of all sorts. Family structures collapse as modern inventions replace parents.Matildas parents pay no attention to her needs and only castigate her further for developing habits different from theirs such as reading books. Mr Wormwood invariably denounces her for wasting her time in books as evident from this quote. Similarly, Mrs. Wormwood also explains to her daughter how brainy girls dedicated to studying

Statistics & Quantitative Methods Speech or Presentation - 1

Statistics & Quantitative Methods - Speech or rangeation ExampleThus, the payback boundary for Project A is 2.33 years. The Payback Period Method therefore is a technique used in appraising investments by actually trying to honor out the Payback Period of a project. In this way, expected time required to recover the original investment can be calculated.1.a.ii. Net Present Value Method. With the emergence of discounted specie flow techniques, it has become easy nowadays to implement the engagement present value method in investment appraisal. The gain present value method is a method of ranking investment proposals using the simoleons present value, which is equal to the present value of future net cash flows, discounted at the marginal cost of capital (Brigham, 1992).1.a.iii. Internal Rate of Return Method. This is a method of ranking investment proposals using the rate of drive out on an asset investment, calculated by finding the discount rate that equates the present valu e of future cash inflows to the investments cost (Brigham, 1992). The inside rate of return is the discount rate which forces the present value of a projects inflows to equal the present value of its costs.In conclusion, it is good to ask clearly which among of these three mentioned methods are good. Payback period method is very simple among the three methods. However, with its simplicity come two major weaknesses. It definitely does non take into account the benefits that occur after the payback period. In short, it does not measure the total income. With this, it does not take into consideration the time value of money. It uses cash flows in the calculation but not net income so it has nothing to say much about a projects total profitability.The net present value unlike payback period is computed in terms of currency. The net present value accounts for the time value of money, inflation, risk, financing and other considerations which cast off it a good measure of profitabilit y.The internal rate of return on the other hand is good when it

Diversity and Learning Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Diversity and Learning - Coursework ExampleThis integration can begin early at the school level where interaction with children of different colors, races and verbalise different languages teach them to accept these differences and to take the best from each in order to develop wholesome tolerant personalities. Such diversity can be looked upon as an asset to enrich the learning experience and integrate children into a strong unit, irrespective of physical or cultural differences.Nieto and Bode define finishing as the values, traditions, worldview and social and political relationships created, sh ard and transformed by a group of people bound together by a common history, geographical location, language, social class, religion or other shared identity. (Nieto and Bode, 2012) They add that language plays a critical role in learning. I agree that if students of different cultures and identities are educated in such a way so as to minimize their differences and stress on their commo nalities, we would be building a stronger tomorrow ground on respect and understanding of people different from us who could enrich one another and together build strong communities that are enriched by their diversity.As a child who belonged to a culture that was different from the one I encountered at school, I learned to negotiate between two worlds - the one in school and the one at home. In the beginning it was difficult and I was often confused. As a child my cultural identity was mostly discounted. I was one among a lot of others. Perhaps, this facet of a teachers role in her classroom had not yet been highlighted as it is today. However existence a child, I quickly realized that the only way out for me was to be better at some things than most other students. Once I had mastered being bicultural and could alternate successfully between the correct behavior at school and at home, I began to feel more

Is the hotel postmodernist Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Is the hotel postmodernist - Essay ExampleThe reason I like Atlantis, the laurel wreath hotel Dubai is due to its ideal location and huge infrastructure. Its not only the building, the architecture and the inner(a) of the building that enchants my soul but the location and the theme of the hotel enchant me. The entire hotel is based on a resort theme a world surrounded by water and marine life as salubrious as it provides a world of recreational activities for the people deterrenting on board which makes it contrasting from other hotels all around the world. It is a post modern hotel as mentioned earlier that it is a 5 star resort which is surrounded by Aquaventure themed water park on 40 acres. The hotel also has a conference focus on for high end executive class meetings and conferences. What makes this hotel raise is the presence of Dolphin Bay which gives a lifetime opportunity to the guests to swim and play with dolphins while enjoying their stay at hotel. Each corner of the hotel represents the unique taste of Arabia with the sea-facing sights and an insight to marine life from the corner of every wall within the hotel. Interior Design The interior of the hotel is designed by the efforts of internationally known designers and interiors. It was a joint effort by Jeffert Beers of JBI (Jeffery Beers International) along with the skilled team of designers from David Rockwell from the Rockwell Group and Adam D. Tihany. Others including Wilson and Associates, WATG, EDSA and Wimberly have granted the best of their efforts in creating an excellent masterpiece. The hotel also features the works by the world class interior artists Dale Chihuly and Albino Gonzalez. The lobby of the Royal Towers at arrival greets the tourists and the guests with its magnificent artistry and murals. The 19 meter high ceiling of the lobby welcomes the guests with splendid hand artwork painted by Albino Gonzalez a Spanish artist. The murals on the ceilings depicts four seasons of the course along with the fine representation of solar calendars development. The ceilings finely tell the story of Arabian legends and their splendor to the visitors. The entire interior of the hotel makes it uniquely different from other hotels around the world. Location Atlantis, the Palm is located at The Palm, Dubai which is an artificial sand island. The island itself is shaped like a palm tree which makes the location interesting for the visitors and the tourists. The hotel has a total of 1539 rooms. It was a huge project which cost 1.8$ billion during its construction. The relationship between the construction sector and the Dubais hotel industry has been extremely positive. Ideally, the Union corridors of Dubai including its favorite tourism destinations have become the focus of modern designs. The implementation of a number of tourism concepts across the Arab Peninsula has become an answer to the countrys bristling hotel industry. The Dubai historical factor as well a s the stylistic-semiotic study which covers the development of the countrys hotel architecture indicates that the focus is based on the hotel-casino complexes and the self-styled postmodernist buildings. Their impact is significant because the modernist attitude include the changing trends that mirage the International Styles and rarely defined traditional Dubai Architectures. Introduction The relatively short Dubai coastline provides a emblematical history that explains the countrys is strategically located and it has been found to be

Mass media criticism - marxist analysis from ad Essay

Mass media criticism - marxist analysis from ad - Essay Examplerly about the happiness and joy which surrounds the family and demonstrates the fact that being in McDonalds showers nothing except contentment and jubilation. Also shown in the ad is the fact that there is an fundamental interaction between the family and the guy sitting in the other booth. This interaction is rather a friendly one. as depicted by the huge smiles on the black guy and the father with his child. The Marxist theory emphasizes over the vastness of social class, keeping in effect the ownership by the media and the response of the audience to the media text that is being brought forward. Talking about how the audience will move to the ad, there are certain point of views that can be emphasized. The major response of the audience will be positive. The ad depicts harmony and peace as well as joy and delight. Also, the audience will give an optimistic response to the ad because the ad emphasizes on a family-or iented nature and how it brings nothing but happiness all around. The audience might also react in different ways to the involvement of African- Americans in the ad and not white people. few people might act in a negative manner however, others might have a positive response to having African Americans. 1970s was the fourth dimension during which the African-Americans rose to greater heights than before. More visible than ever, African-Americans became a formidable presence in entertainment, politics, and science. This ad thus depicts the time of joy for the African-Americans. The text scripted at the bottom shows that McDonalds is a casual and comfortable place and invites the targeted audience by mentioning about the quick service and about the excellent quality food. talk further about the ad, it shows that how Macdonalds packages history and concrete memories to sell products that enlists its audience in the commoditization of memory and celebration of basic ideological value s of U.S. society (i.e. patriotism, the continuity of history, family, consumption, etc.). The

CJUS 340 DB2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

CJUS 340 DB2 - Essay ExampleThere be many types of antisocial personalities that have perverse impact on the masses and bullying has emerged as major personality disorders that cuts across age, gender and class. Bullying amongst students significantly harms not only the perpetrators but also has long term ramifications for victims. Vaughan (2010) believes that childhood bullying results in adult anti-social behavior. Bullying is subtle force play to maintain physical superiority and therefore bullies are inclines to promote aggressive stance in their personal and professional life. The victims of bullying, especially children also develop impaired personality with low self-respect as they reverse up.The aggressive behavior of bullies is very damaging for people at large and needs to be addressed early. The various external factors like family history of violence, alcohol, drug, mass-media, where violence is inherently linked to human behavior, often become critical linkages that inculcate violent tendencies amongst the impressionable children and young adults. Thus, anti-social personalities and anti-social behavior must be addressed through socio-psychological

HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (YEAR 3) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (YEAR 3) - Essay ExamplePower is a force or a store of semipolitical influence by means of which events domiciliate be affected.Politics involves activities or behaviors through which great power is developed and used in organizational settings. Political behavior is initiated to overcome opposition. If there is no opposition, political activity is not necessary.Bases of power may be divided logically personal power is derived from personal attributes and expertise while position power is derived from functionary position. There ar many ways to describe the uses of power.Organizations are made up of individuals who are grouped into coalitions of interests. Coalitions form to protect and improve their vested interests. Often they are formed along departmental lines, but not always.This refers to the political interests in the organization. The different subunits in an organization are not neutral. Each group has a distinct set of interests which is fre quently at odds with other groups. The groups compete for favourable allocation of resources.The structure of an organization is a crucial determinant of the break away of the distribution of resources, therefore built into the organization is a structure of advantage and disadvantage. It is in the interests of a group to have resources distributed in its favour. So interests refer to the affinity amidst an individual or group and the distribution of organizational resources. Interests are concerned with securing a fair share of organizational resources, and are expressed through a motivation to enhance or defend a particular distribution of organizational resources.Organizations differ in the distribution of power. In some power is focused and concentrated within a narrowly drawn coalition, in others power is relatively dispersed between multiplicities of groups.There is a difference between power and authority which has to be made

Comparing Two Dance Movements Essay Example for Free

Comparing Two Dance Movements EssayThe deuce dividing lineals that I will be comparing atomic number 18 Oklahoma and the West Side apologue. Their leap movements, by comparing them both, I would say that they be both in antithetical worlds, as West positioning story is based in the city and Oklahoma in the countryside so there are many differences however there are also many features of both the medicinal drugals that are similar.The dance scene in West Side Story is based in a gym with two different gangs, the Sharks and the Jets. These two sides are trying to come forward dance each other (mambo style), but the briny part is when Maria and Tony meet each other. This is an primary(prenominal) part of the medicineal as we now learn that from their first meeting that they are both attracted towards each other and the audience is expectant for more of this esteem story, however in Oklahoma we do not see Curly or Laurey as the dancing is the main part and the rivalry be tween the cowboys and the farmers is the main focus. This is the only thing we actually learn from the dance scene as it is the only time in the musical were the rivalry between the two lifestyles are shown in depth. In both of the musicals there is mentor that helps to calm the tough tension and attempt to imbibe coalition between the two sides. The composer changes the music to engraft the difference of this character with the other characters.In Oklahoma when the mentor appears the clear umcha is not there anymore and not many aspect instruments are being used, and there isnt as many instruments used which could show the composer trying to show the authority of this character, but towards the end of his phrases are burst of typeface instruments performing which gives a sarcastic tone, maybe showing how the people thought of advice. In West side story the composer has a different approach to the mentor. He uses a lot of brass instruments to give a silly approach to the activi ty organized by the mentor. It is like a fanfare which is catchy and is in simplistic time 4/4. The composer portrays him like this because as he tries to solve the conflict between the two sides, the mentor acts like a kindergarten teacher trying to balk children fighting. In terms of the lyrics or singing, Oklahoma is the musical that has the most singing and underscoring, this is probably because adding lyrics would help to convey the arguments between cowboy and the farmer,also the mentor sings as well to try and bring coalition.In west side story there isnt much underscoring or singing, except the occasional shouting of haggle when they are dancing, this would be to show the support of their team when dancing against their rivals. The musical styles with both of the dance movements are completely different, this is probably due to the different areas that they screw in and the composer would use the dance music that would be related to the culture or the style of music wher e they would have come from. In west side story the dance style is mambo, and mambo is originally from Cuba and came over to America, so the dance doesnt really go with the culture of the Brazilians or the Americans but however because it became customary in night clubs, resort hotels in the heart of New York and Miami, so by using this style of dance and music the composer wants to convey an night out, although in Oklahoma, the music is very much to do with their culture and style as it is country side music which the composer portrays very well. The main instrumental types he uses is the strings and the brass instruments.The strings are using a technique called the fiddling which is playing a series of notes very quickly and under this is the brass playing the umcha part. The music is in unsophisticated time of 4/4 and is a catchy tune as nothing complicated is uses, just simple chord progressions which are all characteristics of folk/countryside music. The banjo is also used wh ich is an instrument that you would use for country music as well. In West Side Story Bernstein makes the mambo piece quite busy and lively by including polyrhythms and many brass instruments and rhythm section instruments, this shows Bernstein trying to relate to the fast beats of the mambo but maybe of the moving in of the city. The part of the percussion is composed to be played very fast and is very complicated, this also helps to create a lively city feeling. Towards the end of when the Sharks have just finished their dance section in preparation for the Jets dance section Bernstein by adding the percussion that would play music that coincides with the Jets.For example, percussion is used and it plays in major second which is what the composer usually uses for the Jets so as well as showing them visually you can also know musically that it is the Jets, this also happens at the start of the gym scene when there is just the Jets dancing, and there is a music theme from the openi ng Jet song which was the . To distinguish both of them, the music for the Sharks the string instruments are used moreoften and they style is more South American. The rhythm is nonetheless fast however there are not a lot of layers and the third beat is emphasized in some cases on the suspension note (falling to the resolution) this helps to create a salsa like feel in comparison with the Jets music with many shorten rhythms and the instruments that they use are brass and percussion mainly and this gives a harsh type edge, which again might be to promote their modernisms.The difference is also set in Oklahoma between the farmers and cowboys. When it is the farmers section, it is mainly the violins fiddling as the bass, with the brass playing the main melody of the farmer and the cowboy and also there is the umcha again which gives it that country feel, however in comparison the cowboys music has a more syncopated rhythm and this time the brass are playing a clear bass. The compose r has been almost adventurous in how he composed the music for the cowboys (towards the end, when the two dance separately) as the tune from the song is not played and sound like a separate tune. I would also say that the farmers music is more conjunct as the violins fiddling isnt jumping around too much but in the cowboys section the brass melody jumps occasionally.Towards the end of the dance scene in west side story, this is when Maria meets Tony the music changes completely, with no connection to Jets or the Sharks music (however he still does have the augmented fourth just before they sing), and this shows how the composer wants the audience to feel both of their chemistry as though it is in a completely different world and he does this by completely reducing the pace, no more fast rhythms and it is striped of many instruments, leaving just a few percussion and the woodwind. When looking at the two musicals, you can see how both of the the composers use characters to move the s tory along, and both composers differentiate the opposing sides by altering the music however altogether, in my opinion, these two dance scenes are completely different because each composer has his approach to what he thinks the music should sound like in treaty to the story of the dance and the surroundings which it is based in.

Can Religion Be Studied Academically Essay Example for Free

Can Religion Be Studied Academic all(prenominal)y EssayThe academic study of theology isnt a means of just learning scriptures or passages from a sacred text like the Bible. It is a more complex process and force out be considered multidisciplinary it can include artifice, literature, linguistics, narrative, philosophy, psychology, sociology and much more.Religion cant be studied without knowing what we are trying to study, and while some would argue it just doesnt exist, the similarity among the diverse ghostlike belief systems around the world are strong enough to justify a comprehensive field study encompass the factors listed above, some of which fall into Livingstones seven ways of studying godliness. However, to effectively study faith in an academic way, it is important to include diminutive analysis, which means it is important not to be biased towards your own beliefs.By doing this you can become more culturally aware of other faiths and beliefs, and thus eng ender a greater understanding of godlinesss. Literary criticism plays an important role in the academic study of religion. Religion in the theological way is all about the teachings of a peculiar(prenominal) sacred text. The Bible for Christianity, the Quran for Islam and Sutras for Buddhism, for example, all contain the teachings and laws of the respective religions, which is essentially how people can understand religion in the first place.Livingstone, in his theories on religion, says questions are the key to studying and understanding the meaning of sacred texts. Is it reliable who was the author when was it written and where how has the work been received, interpreted and passed on? These are the questions that need to be answered ahead a true understanding of religion can be obtained, and who better to answer them than a literary critic, concord to Livingstone. The relationship between religion and language also relates to this idea of literary criticism.Language in religi on doesnt often function like it does in everyday life it is not found at the surface level of words or signs, according to Livingstone. Understanding language and how it is used in religion provides insight, but it also stretches to include the nature and function of language itself. Because of religions role in human cultures, it is impossible to comprehend the flow of history without some basic grounding in a variety of religious beliefs.Livingstone says it would appear obvious that the historical study of religion has to do with establishing what role religious experience and ideas play in the lives of individuals and communities. You only have to look at the Bible and see the Old Testament is dated in years before Christ. Livingstone gives an example of the Protestant Reformation. The causes of the Protestant Reformation have been a topic of contention among historians, and the debate illustrates both the importance of history in gaining a fuller understanding of that event in western history, and the difficulties in proposing a single casual explanation in history.But the notion of history and religion can be put a little more apparently religious traditions provide structure to the world and provides people with a sense of where they accommodate in, which in turn affects choices today, for example decisions about politics. The philosophical scrutiny of religion is one of the oldest and most instructive ways of examining religious experience and belief, according to Livingstone. In this century philosophys relation to religion is to analyse the uses of religious language and to test its logical status and meaning.It asks whether a religious expression is simply performing an action or evoking the emotions. Livingstone says philosophers believe much of the problems with religion stem from these confusing uses of language. Over the centuries and spanning different continents, the notion of philosophy has remained significant in some(prenominal) religi ous traditions, which emphasises the importance of it in an educational way In India, philosophy has remained associated with historical developments in Hinduism and the same goes for Buddhism in Asia.The way in which religion interacts inside a social dimension is also a significant element to studying religion. Sociologist, Max Weber, demonstrated that certain forms of social life and behaviour could profoundly reflect the religious belief and practice of family. For example Weber analysed how the new Protestant ethic, which came with the Reformation of the 16th century, proved to be decisive in shaping the spirit of modern capitalist society. All religions have a concept of what it means to be a member of a religious society, how it should function, how it should be organised, and how the society relates to the outside world.Therefore it is important to have an understanding of the sociology behind religion, especially in the instance that culture and religion become hard to d istinguish between. It is understood that religions offer critiques of contemporary society based on concepts of an ideal society and must understand the connection between sacred and secular power and the semipolitical and religious institutions representing each. This is where a study of sociology and anthropology become important for religion. The relationship between religious and violent conflict is well known.It can be argued that religions are attached to be absolutist, meaning they dont allow for the validity of other religions. This discourages the discussions and negotiations and compromises needed to resolve differences of opinion peacefully, which can then have an effect on society itself. Without compromises, it can sometimes erupt into violence so in terms of the importance of studying religion, it is ideal to know the interconnection between sociology and religion to understand why and how conflicts, for example, can sometimes occur.And then theres the psychology behind the importance of studying religion. One of the early workers in this particular field was William James. He explored the psychological dimensions of phenomena as conversion, mysticism and saintliness. Livingstone says the connection between psychology and religion is perhaps the most closely associated with great figures in psychoanalysis. He also uses an example of Gordon Allports work, who studied the relationship between religion and injury.He says studies such as Allports show the value of psychological studies in revealing the potential effect of forms of religion on social relations and behaviours. Allport particularly discovered that there were different correlations between prejudice and types of being religious, what he referred to as extrinsic and intrinsic religions. This particular study into psychology and religion is significant because it can warn us against making too-simple correlation between prejudice and religion, according to Livingstone.In addition to Livingstones ideas behind studying religion, there are other factors that intertwine, like art, for example. No one can view art without noticing the influence of religion. Every religion provides ideas, tales, cultural symbols, and concepts vital to creating art. It can be argued that without the cultural resources available today that have been created by religions, some art would be impossible to create or even understand. It isnt particularly essential for making art, but religions role culturally makes the connection stronger.In conclusion, it is difficult to seriously or substantively critique religion if its not understood. It is for this reason that an understanding language critique, sociology, history, psychology and philosophy, for example, is so important. Livingstone says the academic study of religion can help people to see religion as a whole. These scholarly views and disciplines can help people to see aspects of their own religions that they may be blind to, which i n turn can help prosper more appreciation for various religious traditions.