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Tuesday, April 30, 2019

A Situational Analysis on Marsha Warrens Case Essay

A Situational Analysis on Marsha Warrens Case - Essay ExampleIn environmental control, the exercise of excessive disciplinal actions whitethorn sound sensible, but it can establish regulative pedantic atmosphere, arresting learning at the expense of highly reactive students. Indicatively, in the case study of Marsha Warren, scorn application of contingent tenet and management strategies, there are still manifestations of setbacks, not only on the part of the students, but to a fault in the instructors classroom management. Although the students behavioral and learning problems are sources of class disruptions, the teachers individualised attitude towards their academic functions may worsen the uncontrollable situations.In environmental control, the exercise of excessive disciplinary actions may sound sensible, but it can establish restrictive academic atmosphere, arresting learning at the expense of highly reactive students. Indicatively, in the case study of Marsha Warren, des pite application of contingent teaching and management strategies, there are still manifestations of setbacks, not only on the part of the students, but also in the instructors classroom management. Although the students behavioral and learning problems are sources of class disruptions, the teachers personal attitude towards their academic functions may worsen the uncontrollable situations. Dealing with difficult students in heterogeneous groups can be tasking to patience and efforts of all(prenominal) instructor. In the case of Warren, several dilemmas check piled up, instigating sparks of hostility in learning and social interaction. For one, the source of roiled behavior has not been dealt with accordingly. With the narrowed focus on bad behavior, other important aspects of the disruptive problems have been neglectfully addressed (Goldstein, 2007, p. 4). The instructor in the paper keeps placing punishing consequences on the delinquent acts of the students, never reflecting on implication of consecutive reprimands on childrens social conditioning. Active interaction is severely hampered through this restrictive management form, reducing motivations on students learning desires.In relation, while the lack of insight on how to classroom conflicts is rampant, abject competency in teaching and handling a classroom conflict is questioned.

Monday, April 29, 2019

Short paper-Communication Skills in the Practice of Medicine Essay

Short paper-Communication Skills in the Practice of Medicine - Essay ExampleThe competency to travel by effectively has an implication in forbearing c atomic number 18. Some medical organizations has determined that the most rat reason for complaints among patients against physicians is poor communication. Thereby, certain community groups have identified communication skills as essential parting in medical practice and medical training. In order to provide a systematic cost and continuity to effective communication. The following information are recommended2. Case Models through Independent Community ground Inputs Case presentations and teaching models should be critically examined to rule our unrecognized personal, cultural and professional biases and barriers.There are so many factors and skills that a medical professional and a patient muckle use to communicate with each other. One thing that a patient is looking at to most doctors is the trust they can acquire through ef fective explanation of all procedures and the trust they could get from the nurses on how effective they could pay the health care services necessary for them to feel good from any diseases.Effective communication involves regular process between doctors and doctors doctors and nurses doctors and patients patients and nurses. Set skills are essential in order to implement it with confidence. Normally, the process starts with interviewing the patient by introducing self (doctor) and by simply doing an interactive line of questioning to the patient and assessment of the record of complaint. At times, doctors can depend on facilitation movements specially for patients whos language is not the doctors language but the risk of infection of merely relying on facilitation could be detrimental as this may cause incorrect diagnosis. Facilitations are do through eye contact, posture, gesture or even silence. Doctor to doctor communication varies from one other depending on the nature of the patients disease.

Sunday, April 28, 2019

Systems management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Systems management - Essay ExampleIt shows how tuition technology can help educational institutions cause strategies to survive and grow in this modern world. Second section of this report covers specific discussion on the role of IT in the education sector. It offers suggestions and recommendations to improve the education and training sector. In this scenario, it suggests how an nurture system (web establish platform) can help education institutions offer facilities and services to the students and teaching staff.Education and training is one of the most important concerns of todays world. After the emergence of web, this area has comprehensively evolved and attained a great performance. In addition, by making use of impertinently and advanced learning tools and web based information systems institutions are presently gaining a lot of benefits. This section will outline some important aspects of information requirements and management decision-making at different levels within the education and training industry.According to Psarras (2006), the society is going towards the rude(a) era where the future fundamentally will be determined through peoples capability to intelligently utilise information, a valuable global resource that is the personification of human intellectual technology and capital. The pertly information-based stemma and economy offers a great deal worth on the distribution of information and knowledge, and its creation. In this new economy, companies and individuals are required to pay attention on enhancing and maintaining their information capital in order to repose competitive, since their capability to adapt learn and change became a core competency for survival. It is apparent that in this new information-based financial system need for training and education will increase. In case of effective organization of economic system, new economy offers the transformation in companies

Saturday, April 27, 2019

Homework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 38

Homework - Essay ExampleThis discusses how account as a whole whitethorn just be given representation by median(a) inventory and thus solve the related issues which crop up from time to time.11- Suppose an operation has surplus capacity (i.e., it is not a bottleneck) however the set up time between batches is not insignifi put forwardt. Should serve well batches be large or small? What determines the size of a process batch?Process batches should incomplete be large nor small. However their size should be equal to the size of the operation so that neither tautologic capacity is an issue nor minimal levels stand as a concern. The need is to know how excess capacity can be kept at a safe distance and so is the trip with minimal levels where set up times focus more on how time between batches can be increased or decreased as per the need. Therefore, the set up time between batches should be considered in essence to have a better know-how of how things shall shape up within the ba tch routines. It exit take care of all the concerns that either excess capacity or under capacity may have at a given time and thus protect the batches as

Friday, April 26, 2019

Enlightenment And Religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Enlightenment And righteousness - Essay ExampleHoly Bible was the last word and everything about a man was God-centric, God-decided, and God-given.Kantian CONCEPT Enlightenment was an effort to break through this stagnant cultural context into the freedom of originator and knowledge. Thats why the German philosopher Immanuel Kant called enlightenment as the great leap forward for the humanity. For Kant, Enlightenment was humannesss final coming of age, the emancipation of human consciousness from an immature state of ignorance and error.. Sapere Aude (dare to know) was Kants watchword taken from the Greek poet Horace (Roy Porter, The Enlightenment, PP1). For Kant Enlightenment was an intellectual liberation a release from mans self-imposed tutelage. Because of this tutelage man was non able to understand the realities around him without the guidance of a tiptop intellectual guardian. The situation is self-imposed not because the man had no intelligence but because he was not abl e to use the intelligence. Getting out of the intellectual dependence of the other was what Kant professed.Enlightenment was an intellectual movement. It was by and large a middle-class movement against the hereditary aristocracy and religion a movement for the humanity in general and for the common man in particular. Though this movement is often associated with the 18th century, the roots of it go back further. Thinkers and writers who thought about the betterment of human life and society, who wanted to place Reason in the center of all human intellectual activity, who wanted to fight the tyrannical political system, and combat superstitious notion and ignorance were trying to enlighten the people around them. Putting reason in the center of human dubiousness opened the door to scientific curiosity and inquiries. Though the church could stop Galileo, they couldnt stop the breeding of scientific ideas.

Thursday, April 25, 2019

Google case study analysis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Google depth psychology - Case Study ExampleAnalysisThe key cultural management issues for Google are negotiation among two cultures with opposing social and cultural values, and understanding the factors that affect Chinese culture and how these factors can be used to persuade mainland China to allow Google to operate in China. The first issue is negotiation mingled with two cultures that acquire diverging social and cultural values. On the one hand, Google and China have whole almost social differences. Google wants to do no evil and it wants to provide all information needed by Chinese users. On the other hand, Google also wants to follow local laws and procedures, as it does with other countries, although it does not want to nourish policy-making oppression in China. China wants to control search engines and other Internet websites to impose political control, which is often criticized as a modern form of political oppression, because it violates peoples freedom of quarrel and freedom to access free information. Using Trompenaars value dimensions, it is clear that eastern cultures like China prefer building relationships first, before doing business with others. The Chinese are believed to be motivated by bareness and acceptance, while American companies like Google are motivated by reliability and congruence (Gaunt). China wants to have an open relationship with Google, where it expects Google to open its technology to its Internet restrictions. Google, however, cannot compromise its principles. It wants something gained for something it will lose. If it is going to do some self-censorship, it must get something in return.

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

What It Means To Be Human Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

What It Means To Be valetkind - Research Paper ExampleThe human being is comprised of a complex amount of systems and characteristics hence apprize be outlined from numerous perspectives. Many philosophers have expressed different view points on the consequence matter. This paper will probe the view points of Willard and Aquinas. Dallas Willard expresses his view points through cultural shifts, classical philosophy and modernity. In the abut he investigates and analyzes arguments concerning human nature and derives the conclusion that humans were are solely distinguished by their might to love and be loved and to serve and be served by some others. Thomas Aquinas viewed human nature as a paradox, with the defining trait of dividing mingled with spirit and matter. The paper will comparison and contrast the different view points of these philosophers and how they argue and support their view points. Thomas Aquinas perceives the link between consciousness and matter as humanit ys desire for God as an expression for the vitality of the trinity (Beattie, 2012). Humans are the only living species who have the ability to differentiate their cosmea between spirit and matter. This is a defining characteristic as humans are able to differentiate themselves for other animals. ... perspective provides insight on the subject matter as the ability to value the meaning of life history allows humanity to preserve it and create a society which is guided by boundaries which enable the preservation of life. This is a well structured argument as this is present in the human society and has non been defined as a trait in other species. The ability of separation of an inner self the strong-arm being likewise enables one to act upon the means that cater for ideal conditions in society. Humanity also has the ability to utilize its intellect to transcend its material confines with a unique imagination and emancipation (Beattie, 2012). The modern philosophical referral to this matter is known as the problem of consciousness. The theory of evolution fails to explain the ability of one species, humans, to develop a conscience. Many philosophers agree with Aquinas viewpoint as they accept the political theory that the ability of mankind to question his very being and try to find ways to study and analyze reason for his existence and that of other species (Rose, 2008). different species do not have the capacity to question their existence and other life forms around them. Most species are naturally aware of their existence and way to harbour out their lives to put them at an advantage in their community. However, the complexity of this analogy is only characteristic to humans. Other species analyze their community for survival whilst humans analyze theirs for advancement and improvement of life. The fact that evolution does not show these traits in other species is Aquinas basis in disregarding this concept in the process of defining human beings. It is also his rightful basis on disregarding the ideologies of fellow philosophers such as Immanuel Kant and Rene Descartes who perceive our

Read each article, and answer the questions in your own words Essay

Read all(prenominal) article, and answer the questions in your hold words - Essay ExampleThe intention behind these festivals is to celebrate their own cultural values without disturbing their daily routine or without making those values a well(p) part of their lives. Hence, the mild and playfulness way to celebrate the ethnic festivals and cultural customs by immigrants, to symbolize their cultural and ethnic values, is known as exemplary ethnicity. St. Patricks daylight is a spectral vacation celebrated in Ireland to pay homage to St. Patrick who died on March 17, 460 AD, and who is known to have introduced Christianity to Ireland. Hence, St. Patricks Day is considered as a part of their ghostly values and is practiced by Irish masses by going to Church and paying respect to St. Patrick. However, Irish people who have immigrated to America celebrate St. Patricks Day in a different way and without giving it a serious touch of religiousness. In the US, St. Patricks Day is c elebrated by Irish-Americans in celebratory form by holding a parade consisting of banners, colorful costumes, bands and celebrations. New York hosts the largest St. Patricks Day parade with more than 150,000 Irish soldiers and 3 billion spectators participating in it. For Irish-Americans, there are no obligations to attend the church or to follow either serious religious rituals on this day. This celebratory method of St. Patricks Day has become so notable that St. Patricks Day parades are celebrated in different cities throughout the world now. Irish-Americans practice St. Patricks Day to symbolize their ethnic roots and feeling of belonging to their homeland. Hence, Irish-Americans celebrate the St. Patricks Day light as a symbolic ethnicity and not as a religiously grievous day. 2.According to the article, why is symbolic ethnicity appealing to white ethnics? In todays fast paced world, time and speed has become an important aspect of life. Peoples choice depends on speed a nd time. Preference for fast things has also moved(p) the religious aspects of peoples lives. According to the article, White etnics have adopted those practices which allow them choice and license to celebrate the religious aspects in their lives. Symbolic ethnicity does not demand much of their time and energy. It is a fun method of celebrating important religious festivals. Moreover, symbolic ethnicity is free from some(prenominal) restrictions, strict behavior codes, obligations or rituals. Hence, it makes people feel that they are free to practice festivals in their own way without any pressure from religious authority. Symbolic ethnicity offers choice and freedom to people and they feel that they can express their feelings for religious festivals in individual way. Moreover, White ethnics not only enjoy their individuality but also the feeling of belongingness to their company by practicing ethnic practices in symbolic way. Symbolic ethnicity does not affect their daily li ves in any way but in fact, gives them a fun break and relaxation from their work. They achieve both, the personal and kindly identity, by practicing symbolic ethnicity. Hence, symbolic ethnicity has become appealing to White ethnics in America. 3.Why do you think so many people with no Irish heritage celebrate St. Patricks Day? Old conventional and religious customs were difficult to follow as they needed a person to know the religious asp

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Education for Economic Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Education for Economic Development - Essay ExampleThe above investment would reach to hand with the necessities for development in most economic theories of development. According to Rostows theory, nest egg and capital formation are vital elements to successful goals of economic development (Smith 96). For a country to move through all the stages of development, a substantial part of GDP must be channel to saving which are used for investment. This is in line with the investment in education since it will lead to the formation of capital inform of military man capital and hence, economic development. According to the Harrod Domar Model, the rate of economic development depends on two factors namely savings (savings ratio) and productivity of investment (capital-output ratio). Investment in education will increase savings because education levels instantly correlate with propensity to save. Skilled labor and human capital will lead to higher productivity of capital inputs. Ther efore, an investment in the education sector will lead to positive development fit in to the Harrod Domar Model (Hanushek 611).

Monday, April 22, 2019

Locke on the Relationship Between Government and Religion Essay

Locke on the Relationship Between Government and Religion - Essay exampleThe compensate to freedom, therefore, implies that the will of others does not bind a person. However, he is in addition quick to acknowledge the earth of idol and believes that God has given us a moral obligation to adhere to divine laws. These laws are create verbally on every persons hearts (Galenkamp,2012,p.92).Locke believes that the State has no right to impose whatever organized religion on their citizens. He writes that every person has rights such as a right to life, a right to free will and a right to the estate. Thus, the country has no freedom to take away any of those rights from an individual only because the person does not agree to the kind of religion recommended by the State. The society croup confront a person when his religion causes chaos to others. Only when someones religious commitment constitutes a repoint threat to the public peace and order, civil authorities may legitimately restrict religious freedoms (Galenkamp,2012,p.92).Lockes entrance of toleration is both useful and ethical because it appreciates and embraces differences. It is also useful because, it states that the State has a right to prize if someones religious belief disrupts peace. It is also ethical in that he believes an individual has the freedom of choice. He also believes in the existence of God, who according to him has deposited the ability to make right or wrong decisions. He believes that God has set the standards for us and in us. A person does not necessarily need the laws to be written somewhere for them to follow. God already deposits them in our hearts. The right following to this promptings will ensure that a persons divvy up is safe and does not infringe on others. Such promptings are the same ones that ethics applies.As Locke states in his A Letter Concerning Tolerance, society has a right to say no to some communities whose beliefs muck about with others rights. Any re ligion that disrupts the peace of a country and causes chaos, killings or havoc should be stopped. For example, a

Sunday, April 21, 2019

Global Connectvity and Cyberwarfare Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Global Connectvity and Cyberwarfare - Assignment Exampleincrease interconnectivity through World Wide Web and easy availability of cyber warfare tools makes it difficult to differentiate amongst domestic or foreign source of cyber warfare. Our adversary has the ability to miscellanea multimedia files or change public thinking by digitally manipulating the information (O Hara 4).The cyber warfare is never relaxed and the war remains on for 24 hours in a day. Traditional way of intelligence gathering is outdated for this sort of warfare. The like way analysis evict not be carried basing on the information. Current intelligence organizations provide not gain such information in cyber warfare (O Hara 4).This warfare does not have any boundaries. No warning for intentions and attack can be obtained before a cyber crime actually happens. Coalition can be established easily with other countries because the technical experts of other nations may not be fitted to handle warfare and secu re own system as well (O Hara 5).The cyber warfare is not profitable until it physically damages the target. Cyber warfare operations are not stealth operations. Countries with more advanced technologies can detect and trace the destination of cyber crime. Cyber terrorism is more pronounced because the attacker attacks and vanishes after getting the craved information. Such attack can be traced and sometimes it can not be traced (Billo & Chang 17).Billo, Charles & Chang, Welton. Cyber Warfare an compendium of the Means and Motivations of Selected Nation States. Institute for Security Technology Studies at Dartmouth College, 2004. Accessed 30 April 2012.

Saturday, April 20, 2019

Physical science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Physical science - Essay Exampleprejudice and stereotypes lawn maintenance schedules are inconvenient. This is a misconception because it is based on faulty information lawn maintenance schedules can be efficient depending on the level of grass at which one wants the lawn to thrive. iodine may want a thick, manicu personnel casualty, and lush grass garden alternatively, one may want a simple lawn of short grass. The internet and other c cherry-redible sources present a wide variety of computer programing resources and systems for lawn owners depending on the level of maintenance one wants to achieve.The second argument is based on inductive conclude turf becomes better the more it is irrigated. This is theoretical and a misconception due to lack of biological and chemical familiarity in Arkansas, more fine turf is destroyed as a result of overwatering than from under-watering. Lawns should be water early in the morning and once a week in the summer months. Research shows that r oughly cultivators of bermudagrass spend less on water than those who use zoysiagrass.The third argument is based on red herring lawn maintenance is expensive as compared to xeriscaping gardens, which take up less water. This is a red herring argument since it diverts the topic of lawn maintenance to the water issue. While it is true that water is a task in the United States, lawns can be effectively watered to reduce wastage. Watering in the rage of the day is ineffective. Watering late in the afternoon is less costly and an effective way of maintaining the

Friday, April 19, 2019

Managerial Economics Week 12 Individual Work Assignment

Managerial Economics Week 12 Individual Work - Assignment ExampleIncorporating secondary and intangible benefits and costs is an important analytical diaphysis that can help project managers to account for the abide by added that arises from outside the project.The employment assumption in Detroit flying field regarding the benefits of the project is that the project will create more job opportunities for people. There is a positive kin between employment rates in the region and the redevelopment project. There will increase income for resident physician of the atomic number 18a due to the projectWithout incorporating benefits in calculating the Benefit-cost ratio, the BCR equals discounted incremental costs. The project would be very dear(p) to implement hence would not be desirable to conduct.The assumption is that the facility will lead to increased revenues from hotels and other conventional facilities. The assumption is realistic since the hotels would accommodate custome rs. Good customer services and accommodation atomic number 18 some of the core areas of the hotel facility that will generate revenues in addition to creating employment opportunities for people. Hotels generate revenue from room rentals, food and beverage sales. Improving customer services, adding new revenue source and branding the hotel are some of the strategies that allow hotels to generate high levels of revenues (Rosehill, 2014).The desirability of the project slightly decreases even though the BCR value is less than 1. Reducing benefits from hotel facilities and excluding employment benefits makes the project less desirable for

Thursday, April 18, 2019

A review of an article (Carr) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

A review of an name (Carr) - Essay specimentiveness to companies has greatly declined causing a necessity for the top managements strategically to evaluate their position on IT investing (Carr, 2003).Numerous correspondences cited on this article closely relate IT with previous technologies in terms of their growth alone most importantly, they have likened IT to infrastructural technology (Carr, 2003). There are great similarities that exist between their characteristics considering their share capacity nature since they offer more value than when they are customized. IT is best suit decent when partnered with other firms in say to yield the highest level of results exemplified by early technologies like Electricity and rail transportation, which is the very nature of IT (Carr, 2003).The article further argues that for a technology to be competitive it must be owned and should be qualified to differentiate an organization from their competitors. This is not so with IT because many companies have the ability to reproduce on the shelf similar products to serve similar purpose. Additionally the cost of IT products has drastically gone down therefore more or less all organization can afford the IT investments eliminating the uniqueness that IT can offer for competitiveness.Therefore, the article concludes that for companies to be able to rely on IT as a strategic goal to competitiveness, they should consider changing their overall perspective. They should crusade to reduce the costs invested in IT through evaluating the returns that IT investments offer. Companies should ensure that they get longer IT value and should not evermore rush to upgrade their IT resources without doing a need assessment because not all IT investment bring equal financial returns (Carr,

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

The International Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The International Business - behindvas ExampleFor instance, fluctuating exchange rates occurring over a stable period could lead to house servant manufacturing slowdowns, thus giving contrary competition more opportunities to outperform domestic firms. When local currency depreciates, it creates umpteen disadvantages to the host country economically. Furthermore, trys that are prone to engage in corruptive activities, such(prenominal) as offering bribery payments for industrial protection, further erode potential tax income gains in the host country. This paper describes the be and benefits of foreign direct investment as it pertains specifically to the host country. The impact of corruption on revenue One benefit of FDI is that host countries often promote foreign direct investment through the preparedness of tax incentives as a short- pass by strategy, due to the potential labour, capital and welfare improvements that a multi-national enterprise can provide the host coun try. However, in the short-run, governments are limiting their revenue-building capacity until these tax incentive programmes run their course. Further, in some nations, especially those with more power distance as metric by Hofstedes Cultural Dimensions framework, corruption is a commonplace activity that occurs between government and the foreign investor. Corruption is measured by situations such as offering bribes to government to improve their political and contractual connections as a means to gain favour (Ionescu 2010) and also for the provision of lessened tax assessments, investment licensing and specialized permits (Al-Sadig 2009). wherefore is corruption a concern for the host country over the long-term? Less-developed countries that rely on foreign direct investment in order to sustain their long-run economic learns gain the benefit of capital from corporate taxation and the provision of permits and licensing contracts. When a foreign investor is able to procure specia l favours from governmental officials through direct bribery payments, this reduces the foreign direct investor dependency on the tangible revenue-building structure associated with these allowances. As identified, this is more commonplace in nations where there is a high power distance. Power distance is delineate as social or political inequality within a nation (Mathis and Jackson 2005). Countries such as France, Mexico, Brazil and India maintain high power distance which tends to segregate higher levels of authority from lower-level employees and citizens. Nations that work political and social autocratic systems provide ample opportunities for foreign investors to engage in corruption activities which can severely reduce revenue over the long-term associated with taxation and other fees for operating business. Host countries need to consider the potential capital losses that can occur as a product of foreign direct investment and the nature of the political relationship with the investing firm before promoting its widespread encouragement. though it is possible that these factors can be mitigated through more control-minded political policies, it is still a run a risk issue for the host country that can deplete significant capital production. The impact to local producers contradictory direct investment is generally considered by firms in developing nations due to the disparities that exist in genius

Chinas arms export to the developing countries in Asia Essay

mainland Chinas arms export to the developing countries in Asia - Essay casefulIn the context of the sudden increase in Chinas arm exports in the croak decade, two things are worth mentioning. First, the increase is primarily due to a sudden rise in volume of arms purchased by Pakistan in the last few years, wherein it accounts for more than 50 % of arms exported by China in the last five years (Holtom, Bromley, Wezeman and Wezeman, 2013). China has exported combat aircrafts in large poesy to Pakistan, while there are pending orders for frigates and submarines. Besides Pakistan, some of the recent arms deals with other countries, much(prenominal) as Venezuela, Morocco and Algeria, level that China is rapidly turning into a powerful arms dealer (Klare, 2013). Second, presently many research papers have focused on Chinas development of locomote weapon technologies however, these go forms of arms are not successful as the traditional ones within the spheric market. This is prim arily because main importers of Chinese arms are the countries that aim at buying cheaper and less advanced weapons, even though China may have more advanced systems in offer. As for example, reports show that China exports more of F-7.2, which are technologically less advanced than the J-10 and J-11 models of fighter planes (Holtom, Bromley, Wezeman and Wezeman, 2013). Therefore, it is evident that while China gained significance as a global player within the arms export market, its buyers are principally from the developing nations. Between 2006 and 2009, (Grimmett, 2011).

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Inventory Management Essay Example for Free

Inventory Management EssayInventory is the quantity or total sum total of goods and materials in a store or factory for some immediate or some emerging use. The reasons for holding more than adequate strains of inventory would be1. to keep business operations running and to accommodate current orders2. to meet unforeseen conduct and to efficaciously meet customer orders3. to take c ar of the running time , ie , the time gap between ordering the stores and receiving them and place orders accordingly4. to use as a hedge against price increases and inflation and inhibit losses5. to even out erratic demand requirements.Inventory ascertain or inventory management is an attempt to maintain an adequate supply of goods epoch minimizing inventory costs resulting from obtaining and holding inventory with the purpose of providing development to efficiently manage the flow of materials, effectively utilize people and equipment, coordinate internal activities and communicate with the customers. .Some of the terminologies related to inventory management areEOQ-Economic Order Quantity or how much to orderSAFETY STOCKS- how much inventory to hold on handREORDER LEVEL the minimum levels of stocks at which new order for stocks is to be placed.Visual control enables the passenger car to examine the inventory visually and determine if more inventory is required.Tickler control -enables the manager to physically count a small portion of the inventory each day so as to cover the entire range of inventory regularly over several days.Click sheet control is a method whereby the manager commemorates the item as it is used on a sheet of paper. This education is used while determining the reorder levels.Stub control (used by retailers) enables the manager to retain a portion of the price ticket when the item is sold. The manager can then use the stub to record the item.Point-of-sale terminals relay teaching on each item used or sold. The manager receives information prin touts at regular intervals for review and action. Off-line point-of-sale terminals relay information directly to the suppliers computer who uses the information to ship additional items automatically to the buyer/inventory manager.The final method for inventory control is through with(p) by an outside agency. A manufacturers representative visits the large retailer on a scheduled basis, takes the stock count and writes the reorder. Unwanted merchandise is removed from stock and returned to the manufacturer through a predetermined, authorized procedure.

Monday, April 15, 2019

The themes of Sickness Essay Example for Free

The themes of Sickness Essaybloody shame Shelleys infamous literary piece, Frankenstein, is a name that anyone who has ever read a book would be familiar with. Several themes appear throughout the novel, some obvious, some subtle. One of the overlooked but nevertheless significant themes is societys duty to help the poor, the sick, and the ostracized. ternary imperative events which occurred throughout the piece emphasizes on this theme master key Frankensteins mother aiding the poor and sick heat content Clervals intense criminal maintenance of Victor and Captain Robert Walton taking Victor alongside and nursing him back to health. Firstly, Victor Frankensteins mother powerfully demonstrates this theme when she regularly visits the poor and performs good deeds on behalf of the impoverished and downtrodden. She push exemplifies her kindness when she and her husband adopt Elizabeth into their family, and take in Justine, the servant girl. Moreover, when Elizabeth catches sca rlet fever, a deadly and transmissible disease, Mrs. Frankenstein throws her safety away to focus on nursing Elizabeth back to health.Secondly, when Victor becomes ill from troubling events, henry Clerval tends to him for over several months, helping Victor get through his difficult times. During all that time heat content was my only hold dear. He knew that I could not have a more kind and attentive nurse than himself and instead of doing harm, he performed the kindest action that he could towards me (Shelley ). When one compares Clerval with Victor, one can see that Clerval understands the importance of lovingness for his fellow human beings, while Victor selfishly ignores others to conduct his own experiment, which he in the end, abandons.thither had been no events in which Victor was the one nursing somebody else, yet there were numerous cases of the stop where somebody was nursing him. Lastly, not only does Henry tend to Victor, but after Victor tracks the ogre to the Arctic regions, he falls deathly ill. When Captain Robert Walton spots a sick, dying man, he takes him aboard and selflessly nurses him-just as Ms. Frankenstein nursed Elizabeth.To put it briefly, one of the nigh overlooked yet important themes that most characters are contributing in is the theme of societys duty to support and care for the poor, the neglected, and the unhealthy. This theme can be noted by various events which occurs throughout the novel, such as Ms. Frankensteins care for Elizabeth and both Henry and Waltons care for Victor. Each character in the novel can be indirectly-if not directly-connected to Frankensteins theme of tending to the sick. Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft. Frankenstein or, The Modern Prometheus. Minneapolis Stone Arch, 2008. Print.

Sunday, April 14, 2019

Carl Gustav Jung Essay Example for Free

Carl Gustav Jung Es severalizeIn this essay I forget aim to demonstrate an misgiving of Jungs Per discussionality Types by describing and evaluating his theory and ground how they might be useful in serveing me to determine therapeutic goals. I forget also look at approximately of the criticism levelled at Jungs theory,I think this allows the therapist,ie myself to better understand the positive from the controvert. I am also of the opinion that detailing Jungs early old age and background play am cardinal role in the overall evaluation. I expect sh beicular participation in when Jung met Freud and how this meeting of souls cause or maybe changed their individual conclusions. I will cover this later in my essay.Carl Gustav Jung was born July 26, 1875, in the small Swiss village of Kessewil. His father was Paul Jung, a country parson, and his mother was Emilie Preiswerk Jung. He was skirt by a fairly well educated ex slopeed family, including quite a few clergymen and some eccentrics as well. By the age of just six years old Jung started to settle Latin which started an interest in language and literature, especially ancient literature. Jung read several ancient languages including Sanskrit the original Holy Hindu language book. Jung was a distant y forthh whilst growing up who did not enjoy his schooling years and was not competitive. Jungs later education was in Basel, Switzerland where he attended boarding school where he found himself the centre of jealous pestering.Carl Jung began to use sickness as an excuse, developing an embarrassing tendency to distribute under pressure. Carl Jungs first career choice was archaeology Jung went on to study medicine at the University of Basel. Whilst working under the well-kn suffer neurologist Krafft-Ebing, he established himself on psychiatry as his career. later graduating, he a correspondingk a place at the Burghoeltzli Mental Hospital in Zurich under Eugene Bleuler, an expert on schizophrenia. In 1903, Jung married Emma Rauschenbach. He also taught classes at the University of Zurich, had a private practice, and invented word association at this time. (internetsearch)In 1907 Jung met Freud. Freud would be seduced by the esteem and in the flesh(predicate)ity of Jung and would soon enamor in him the spiritual son that could guarantee the survival of psychoanalysis. The unwillingness of Jung towards the Freudian Theory referred to the role of sexuality in the psychic development. In fact Jung on no occasion completely embraced the sexual theory of Freud. From 1912 onwards Jung found himself much and to a greater extent than distant from Freuds writings. By abandoning the winding and indirect of Psycho-sexuality, Jung would launch himself in the fields of spiritualty and science which was understood by only an initiated few.Jungs inner universe became something for him to study and develop his theories on and during this time Jung evolved the goal of his psychology of individuation, which is the deliver the goodsment of the self and other guide marks, such as the archetypes, the joint unconscious(p). Jungs theory stresses the importance of understanding our someoneal unconsciousness (events, feeling, behaviour convenings that we have buried in our subconscious from our own direct past) and the collective unconscious (patterns, trends, distinctions, behaviours that all benevolents have no weigh what background or culture have running by with(predicate) our lives). Whereas Freud believed the unconscious was suppressed by the human mind. Jung in the other hand believed the unconscious mind was where the conscious mind had its origins and where our head word begins or is created from. symmetry was the key for Jung, which he believed the balancing of the ii sides is what drives us humans towards or away from goals. The foundation of the mind that consisted of the EGO (who we think we are) the SHADOW (the part of us that we deny or do not a cknowledge) was developed by Jung. He continued to believe our mind was constantly developing or moving towards our veritable self (individuation) and this journey was fuelled by natural laws, the principles of inverses, that every aspect of our mind has an opposite force. The principle of comparing that equal amounts of talent are make watern to both sides, and the principle of entropy, that everything natural winds down as energy is evenly distributed, eventually with the opposing side blending together creating a harmony.Jung believed that ourminds ocean trip followed a repeating in the rites of passage for birth, marriage and death, mirrored throughout all cultures and piles. Jung believed that this drive to bm towards a state if harmony or individuation, was fundamentally important to us all. Jung spent a dependable deal of time and energy on the importance of dreams and getting to understand what their meanings meant to each individual. Jung believed that by understand ing the imageries within our dreams we would benefit a better knowledge of ourselves. He indicated that dreams should not be interpreted too accurately, but considered for finding mortalal meanings in the imaginary or symbolism.Jung also recognised and place two opposites of personality1. INTROVERSION2. EXTROVERSION invagination when psychic energy is turned inwards towards our inner world. These people tend to be thoughtful people with reserved natures, preferring their own company and evading large groups, they may be cautious and uncertain, disliking change or new things, they may seem defensive and they like privacy and personal space and spend a lot of time in contemplation. Extreme grads of introversion have same qualities to autism and some forms of schizophrenia.Extroversion is when the movement of energy is turned outwards towards the outside world. An extroverted person would show interest in the outside world, they will be objective and frank with helpful and easy- going personalities, they like serve and people almost them, extreme versions of extroverts would be hopeless alone and not able to bear privacy or solitude, needing continuous excitement and external inspiration to prevent boredom or unhappiness.Jung also identified four different persists (attitudes) of the mindTHINKING when a person connects to the world via reason and intelligence. These types will have thinking searching minds, always questioning. Theywill be good at judging things able to see the origin and results, and will reach logical decisions. They may be open and appear cool and degage emotionally, and will be good at adjusting to new situations.FEELING when a person makes worth decisions roughly the world ground on how they feel about something, putting ideas, points, and issues in order based on how they treasure them and not on emotional feelings. Feeling people have a sturdy star of traditional values and human connection is significant to them as they te nd to be warm and creative. protagonist when a person relies sensory suppositions perceptions. These people rely on sensory impressions, how certain things appear, feel and sound. They tend to be mentally and emotionally stable people, taking things at face value, they can be seen as dull and boring which often be easy going and fun, with a calm nature.INTUITION when the world is understood or interpreted in a particular way mainly through the unconscious when people speak of having a hunch, gut feeling or instinct about something, this type of person is conscious of changes. Possibilities can appear distracted or ungrounded they will get bored of uninterested or boring details which are often not practical. They can be creative and inspirational.Jung believed that a person is essentially an introvert or an extrovert and this remains equally fixed, however, an individual will rely mainly on functioning using one of these four modalities but that opposing function also had an i mpression on their relationships and behaviour and these functions may adjust throughout life. He combined two attributes and the four functions to eighter from Decatur different psychological types. Jung understood that most people are a blend of two or more types, and that understanding how your own personality type and that of people around you related to the world would wisecrack a deeper understanding of yourself. For example bringing you closer to individuation. Jung trusts that we understand and recognised the strengths and weaknesses of our mind that we would improve and achieve balance. The functions and attitudes are also not fixed with one side of thepair leading, the other becomes unconscious. Jung believed that the unconscious part then finds a way of expressing its hidden self. A persons conscious orientation will be towards one of the four functions the leading or principle function this will decide how you reply to experiences.1.The dominant or principle function this will determine how you react to experiences.2. Auxiliary functions mainly conscious.3. The opposite auxiliary suppressed and partially unconscious.4. Remaining generally unconsciousJung believed when the conscious function was solid on that point was a trend for the opposing function to break through into the conscious occasionally in the form of hysteria, phobias and obsessions. He believed in order to achieve balance one must work with the repressed function in therapy which in this case has echoed Freuds theory on repressed feelings and emotions surfacing unconsciously.These combinations of psychological types, Jung formulate into eight types, combining the two attitudes with the four functionsExtroverted and draw ined1.Thinking Type,2.Feeling Type,3.Sensation Type,4.Intuitive TypeThe above generalisation was Jungs way of providing a structure in order to begin and to understand individuals behaviours and feelings. Although these types are still current they form the b asis of personality or psychometric testing (Myers-Briggs) which is still in use today. I believe the significance of this information is that it is an opening point from which to discover and seek our own or clients mind using a structure.Jung maintains that psychological types are mostly inborn and not acquired through lifes experiences. I concur with this belief, However, Jungrecognised that personality types were influenced as a child advances through life by factors such as parents and the amount of influence each parent has over a child, and social factors such as school, peer groups surroundings. Jung also believed problems (mental ill health) arose when external influences forced children into a pattern that goes against the natural energy flow of a persons mind or psychological type.As with Freud, most of the theories of early pioneers are quite impossible to prove or test due to no scientific way of measuring them. Also the amount of forbearings used was in very small me trical composition and little practical work was done. Jungs work has given foundations to many modern psychologies including theories to develop and explore further and deeper, including words that have been accepted by the modern language. For example* Psyche* Extrovert* Introvert* ArchetypeThese are parallels with other great psychologies Freud, as I already mentioned and discussed, and the work of Hans Eysenck a more modern theorist. Eysenck was the first psychologist to make this trait or temperament business into something more mathematical he gave long lists of adjectives to hundreds of thousands of people and used a special statistics called factor analysis to figure out what factors trait dimensions carry the most weight. He took results of this work and created a test called the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) instead of making these traits either-or, like Jung did, he saw them as dimensions. His first trait dimension was, like Jung, extraversion-introversion. But rather than say you were one or the other (an I or an E), he provided you a score on extraversion-introversion.Eysenck based his theories on Galen, an ancient Greek theory which was created around two thousand BC. It is one of the oldest personality theories around. Eysenck added on the two basic dimensions of temperament (like Jung) and these were based on four types (unscientifically based on the types of fluids he believed were washoutaround the individuals body) a sanguine type, cheerful, optimistic and easy to be with, choleric, quick, hot tempered and aggressive. A phlegmatical type temperament, slow people who had a tendency to be sad, depressed and have a negative view of the world.Much simpler and much less sophisticated than Jungs theory Eysenck expands this into three dimensions of personality1. Introversion extroversion2. Neuroticism emotional3. Stability and psychoticismWith five further subdivisions1. extroversion2. agreeableness3. conscientiousness4. neuroticism 5. opennessThe theme of four (opposing) forces repeats throughout cultures and across time, North, South, East and West, Earth, Fire, Wind and Air. In religion(used my own as my example) we see recurrences of types, for example The FatherThe SonThe Holy Ghost or the Virgin arriveThe CroneArchetypal images we can recognise and begin to understand. These theories have a degree of objectivity, whilst they may give different labels to the personality types there does seem to be agreement that you begin to understand individuals if you can assess basic similar categories or repeating personality traits. Like Jungs theory, and the teachings in the Bible (parables) mayhap these theories have value as a way of forming a framework for us to ask question, and discovering more of ourselves.CONCLUSIONJung believed each personality type or psyche was influenced by another, it is logical to assume that in all human relationships, mainly within an analyst/patient relationship, the analyst may enc ourage the patient so a subjective conclusion or true individuation may not be achievable. I feel it is important to recognise as Jung did that these types are not fixed and that a persons personality or psyche changes throughout life and that energy flows and fluctuates between the opposing sides of our psyche so we understand that a person does not fit neatly into one of the boxes. Jung created this structure or framework to help work towards understanding of our own psyches and how better to relate to the world and people around us.Understanding how a person or patient feels, reacts and relates is obviously the first step to the beginning to help them. Being able to plan a patients healing journey will be more effectively tailored to them if we have a good understanding of why they think or feel the way they do and help them to understand this too. Jung believed that in order to heal, people need to learn to listen to messages from the unconscious mind, to follow their own path a nd think independently, and that in order to become a competent analyst you must first understand yourself in order to efficiently help a client and to determine therapeutic goals,This is an ongoing journey of self discovery which this course is bringing out in me.BIBLIOGRAPHYChrysalis Diploma in psychotherapeutic counselling year two Module ThreeCarl Jung Resources, 2014http//www.carl-jung.net/What Freud genuinely said David Stafford-ClarkWWW.Philosophy.lander.edu (Internet research)Wikipedia (Internet)Carl Jung Dr. C. George Boereehttp//worldtracker.org/media/library/Psychology/BoereHans Eysenck Dr. C. George Boereehttp//worldtracker.org/media/library/Psychology/BoereIntroducing Jung a graphic guide Maggie Hyde Michael McGuinnessPersonality Types Jungs Model of Typology Darl Sharp

Saturday, April 13, 2019

Mother Tongue Essay Example for Free

Mother lingua Essayat once we live in a society that is often called a salad bowl. It is called a salad bowl because it consists of various polar people from various opposite backgrounds. We all live together in a society, but we withal retain our own distinct flavors which helps to contribute to the richness and diversity of society. Unfortunately, today we also live in a society in which some of these groups are marginalized and looked down upon by others. Hence, often times as individuals we feel the regard to via media the port in which we enunciate our ideas so that we can spell to the views of the majority. ii authors explore how their attempt to compromise almost caused them to mystify detached from their roots. In Mother Tongue, by Amy burning, Tan talks c lapse growing up as a young child in the States and learning the English spoken language. She speaks closely growing up as a writer and her mystifys imperfect enunciation which had a major influence on her. On the other hand, In her essay, Censoring Myself, Betty Shamieh talks ab come out of the closet being an American dramatist and having to censor herself because of how her feat was viewed. Both authors explore the influence that their background had on their ability to express themselves. As individuals we should not be shocked to express ourselves because of our differences, rather we should use our differences and aim how our distinctions make us very unique.Firstly, In Mother Tongue, Tan talks about how her beats limited English phrase skewered her perception of her mother. Tan mentions how, Like others, I have described it to people as gloomy or fractured English (Tan 273). This shows how Tan viewed her mothers English speaking abilities. She describes it as if her mother spoke damaged English, which involve to be mended or repaired. For Tan it was imperative that she spoke proper English and used proper diction, thus she was ashamed of her mothers English. Tan fel l chthonic the impression that her mothers English speaking abilities reflected the quality of what she had to say. Since her mother evince her words in an imperfect manner, tan believed that her thoughts were also imperfect (Tan 274). Her perception was also supported by how people in society responded to her mother. Tan states that people indepartment stores, banks, and restaurants would not take her mother seriously. They would provide her bad service, pretend not to understand her, or act as if they were mute (Tan 274).This foster contributed to Tans feeling of embarrassment and shame towards her mother. Tan also describes an incident in which her mother went to the infirmary and was told that the hospital had misplaced her CAT scan. The hospital did not show any remorse for losing the scan, nor did they assure her that they would locate it, that is until her mother had Tan speak to the hospital (Tan 275). As a reader this shows us how language is perceived and the constitue nt that it plays in the lives of individuals. For Tan it was imperative that she was able to blend in and be like others, so that she wouldnt be ridiculed. Luckily, she was able to realize the positive influence that her mothers diction bought her.Furthermore, Tans mother teaches her to think in a different manner than the other children in her school. Tan states that her developing language skills were influenced by her family and in this case her mother, therefrom it affected her results on achievement tests. Since her mother taught her to think differently she was unable to perform as wellhead in English as she did in math and science. Later Tan realizes the value of this different positive bearing of thinking and it contributes to her rebellious nature towards her teachers who suggested shed be much better in engineering, accounting, or anything else than English, since she was of Asian descent. She persistent to challenge this stereotype, and thanks to her mother became a writer, who didnt write using challenging diction that required a lot of thought, but rather diction that could be read and understood by audiences such as her mother.This is the reason she starts theme about her mother I wanted to capture what language ability tests can never reveal her intent, her passion, her imagery, the rhythms of her speech, and the nature of her thoughts (Tan 277). She acknowledged the richness that her mothers heritage provided her and then she decided her first reader and critic should be her mother. Overall this taught Tan that she didnt need to compromise to the high bore and complexity of the English language, but rather she could express her thoughts in a simplistic, yet effective way which could be understood by everyone.In her essay, Censoring Myself, Betty Shamieh talks about being an American playwright and having to censor herself because of how her work was viewed by others. She states I have been censored in many ways. But I think the most overt example of censoring I have yet faced is my cognize with a project called the courageous New World Festival (Shamieh 294). For the Festival she wrote a monologue about being the sister of a suicide bomber in mourning because she was unable to prevent his nefarious act of terrorism. Her approach towards writing this play was to promote anti-terrorism, but due to the harsh tragedy of 9/11 she felt that there would be some potential backlash. When she was asked to perform her monologue at the Brave New World Festival, she was very skeptical of being criticized, thus she asked a famous actress named Marisa Tomei to act in the play (Shamieh 295). Post 9/11, president Bush let it be known on field television that he thinks citizens better watch what they say (Shamieh 294). This shows the amount of tolerance that was granted towards individual mental synthesis post 9/11, where anything that was said could be viewed in light of terrorism. As an Arab American Shamieh acknowledged that her work would be a source of criticism, but she felt the need to express her view and in doing so had to compromise so that she could get her play preformed.Moreover, Shamiehs play was ridiculed for its content, so being afraid of losing her spot in the festival she produced another piece that could be preformed. This shows the censorship she faced with her work and her need to compromise her writing so that it would appeal to the majority. Shamieh states that Arab American artist are largely faceless in this country and I felt that, by dropping out, I would be helping those who are trying to keep it that way (Shamieh 295). This portrays Shamiehs want to express her views and to represent the Arab community, whos voices were neglected. Essentially she was trying to give a voice to the voice less. She later on presents a story about an Arab-American girl who ends up on a hijacked plane and talks the hijackers out of their plans. Once again her intent was to promote anti-racism, bu t in a humorous way, yet her youthful play was not only censored, but this time completely taken out of the festival. This shows the ability individuals had in being able to express their ideas.Being anArab American, Shamieh had the right to express her views, yet despite this, her work was viewed under a wrong light and taken out of the play. This taught Shamieh that as individuals we testament often face censorship for many reasons, whether it may because of our race, ethnicity, gender, sex, etc. For Shamieh, this experience taught her to write about the things she cared about, the things that represented who she was. She acknowledged that she was censoring herself by not producing a play about the Palestinian experience, which was a huge part of who she was (Shamieh 296). As individuals we will often face criticism from others, but the important thing is to express our voices so that we can communicate our ideas and portray ourselves under a proper light.Hence, often times as i ndividuals we feel the need to compromise the way in which we communicate our ideas so that we can appeal to the views of the majority. Authors Betty Shamieh and Amy Tan were both subjected to trying appeal to others. They both explore how they found themselves and attempt to tell readers to express their individuality. As American citizens, majority of us come from different backgrounds which gives us a broader perspective. We should try not to blockade our roots and neither should we become entrenched in trying to appeal to others who see us under a different light. We as individual bring about diversity and cultural richness to America, hence we should not be afraid to communicate our ideas in a manner that represents who we are. When we constantly feel the need to compromise we often lose our identities and our own unique individuality. We are discrete individuals and we should utilize our differences, rather than trying to hide or forget them. If we do not stand up and express our perspectives then others will express them for us. So, thus we need to communicate our ideas in an effective manner, while still retaining our original flavors in the salad bowl.Works Cited1) Neweib, Janice. Mother Tongue by Amy Tan. The Mercury Reader A Custom Publication. New York Pearson Learning Solutions, 2011. 271-277. Print. 2) Silverman, Jonathan, and Dean Rader. Censoring Myself by Betty Shamieh. The World Is a Text Writing, Reading, and Thinking about Visual and PopularCulture. Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2011. 294-296. Print.

Thursday, April 11, 2019

Japanese Spirit, Western Things Essay Example for Free

Japanese Spirit, horse opera Things Essaya) How did Japan modernize their economy without embracing Western Culture? Japan has proven that economic modernization is possible without embracing economic culture. Rather, Japanese ism of decolonization (Suzuki, 1996) and isolation were imposed because the government wanted the country to become independent and sustainable without the jockstrap of other nations.Although Japan attempted to include Western science (Kasulis, 1995) and absorbed Chinese tradition and culture including applied science, philosophy, and literature a couple of decades and a half, Japan decided to close its doors to external influences like the bulwark of Christianity and overseas travel or immigration, in the nineteenth century. However, Japan eventually accepted western technology when the Americans arrived in 1853 for the motive of becoming stronger in terms economic growth. b) Has this modernization been successful?Modernization in Japan was not an e asy process since some, like anti-liberal Japanese leaders, wanted to preserve the Japanese culture, preventing others, called power-breakers, to shine a true western tradition and imitate western technology. The later group used lecturing of local culture in order to keep them from becoming politically and economically at risk. c) What could be some unforeseen events occurring in a companys environment that might affect but cooperation between Japan and America?Companies are likely to face the prolonged tension between Japanese culture and western technology. Japanese companies might experience the difficulty of replacing Japanese with culture with western ideas, increased competition, political structure, and the different strategies for auditing and corporate governance. On the other hand, western companies might continue to remain firm from regional economic barriers. Cultural diversity would remain a significant barrier for multinational companies out-of-pocket to Japans i nternal colonization in the past and the preservation of Japanese culture (Suzuki, 1996).Therefore, companies essential be able to deal with and overcome the challenges of globalization and competitive market by becoming witting of their responsibilities, understanding legal policies, resolving conflicts through open communication, and reassessing corporate social responsibility.ReferencesJapanese Spirit, Western Things (2003) The economic expert Newspaper, Ltd. (July 10). The Economist. Kasulis, T. P. (1995) Sushi, Science, and Spirituality Modern Japanese Philosophy and Its Views of Western Science. Philosophy East West, 45(2), 227. Suzuki, T. M. (1996) Japan Beyond the Lessons of Growth. societal Justice 23(1-2), 275.

Tuesday, April 9, 2019

Mumbai-the City of Dreams Essay Example for Free

Mumbai-the City of Dreams EssayMumbai the city of dreams, the city of broken dreams. Millions go unremarked like sand castles washed away at the beach, millions are attracted by the skyscrapers of Elphinstone, and millions are immortalized like the Elephanta-s. From hajji Ali to Siddhivinayak, from local anesthetic anesthetic trains to the Vada Pav, from the boulders of Bandstand to the sands of Juhu, from Mangeshkar to Tendulkar, from the Khans to the Bachchans, it is Aamchi Mumbai all told the way. From the trawlers struggle for fresh catch to the countrys conduct CEO-s meetings, Indias business capital doesnt seem to sleep. With fruit juice at Rs. 5 a glass out(a)side railway stations, to Rs. 200 a cappuccino at the Trident, life in Mumbai sails smooth with all its diversity. The night remains young from DJ jamming sessions to ek chaalis ki last local. Almost a hundred Bollywood movies have had as their opening scene a long shot of Victoria Terminus, introducing Mumbai as sapno ki nagari. Arvind Swamis lovelorn Tu Hi Re on old fort reminds us of Bombay, whereas Ranbir Kapurs wake up Sid sketches Mumbai on a realistic canvas.Dreams come true here, dreams shatter here, but life doesnt go off the tracks. The locals move on, carrying few lakh dreaming hearts every day. The Churchgate slow local arrives on platform 3 of Lower Parel station at 11am with about a dozen break on each footboard the ladies compartments have decked up corporate women in formals and topknots to Marathi fisherwomen rushing to the markets to sell their fresh catch. In fact, Mumbai traffic compels few occasion goers to park their cars at stations and take the reliable local to office everyday Bombay to Goa to Saathiya, the local train has repeatedly come on the silver screen. Even the Oscar winning Indian movie Slumdog Millionaire had one of its popular songs shot at the famous Chatrapati Shivaji Terminus platform.Over the decades, it has turned out to be Mumbais lifeline. The tracks take a three hour daily break from 140am to 445am, CST to Khopoli, Churchgate to Dahanu. There are three main lines the Western, Central and the Harbour line. Life in Mumbai revolves around local trains the truth about which was felt when the Motormen strike on May 3rd, 2010 had left Mumbai chaotic and overturned. Another function that raises tourists eyebrows is the on-track vendors and their items. The ladies on their way buy household items to earrings to kurti-s.There is trial option similarly anyone can try a kurti before choosing to buy Another familiar face in the 901am Ambernath-Lower Parel II class ladies compartment is a lady who sells home-made sweets. She has an amazing style of calling out the names of the sweets, a shrill loud voice coming unexpectedly out of her frail structure, and women indeed go demoniac buying her delicacies. It is perhaps correctly said, You will find answers to all the mysteries of the world, except one What does a charr want? The e ngine siren pierces through the silence of the night, the bogies rattle on the tracks, the signals go red and green, the pebbles on the fishplates turn and overturn, and the Mumbai locals go on and on.

Monday, April 8, 2019

Health and social care unit 7 Essay Example for Free

Health and social complaint unit 7 EssayBehaviourist approach, people believe that behaviour has been learned when we are junior and effects us later on in life e.g. if a child is too rigorously potty trained then may effect them later on in life, and could keep back OCD Freud believed this. real conditioning is a theory discovered by Pavlov a Russian physiologist he worked on clicks and the digestive system before this study people believed that saliva was produced when food in in the mouth still then Pavlov found out it happened when the dog saw the food, possibly smelling the food. Pavlov used classical conditioning, his prove was used with a dog.When the tam-tam resiles the dog doesnt do anything until after a while Pavlov gives the dog a treat every time the bell is rung so every time the bell rings now the dog will start salivating. This is how systematic desensitisation works, people associate a fear or a phobia by something they may of seen the say that an accid ent may have occurred causing the phobia e.g. if a domain had a car accident and the car that crashed in to him was blue, the man may have a fear of blue now because of this (the dog learning that food comes with the ring of the bell) psychologists can help this by slowly showing the man that blue isnt scary by lecture about the colour, seeing the word written on paper then seeing the colour and world comfortable with it, this is then cured of the fear this is called the Hierarchy of fear.This reaction cant be learned so he called this unconditioned response. This theory is what psychologists use to look at phobias, it shows that there is always something too commemorate a behaviour off e.g. if something bad happened in your life and the most thing you remember is a poster on the wall or even a song you listened to that night, you could develop a phobia of that poster or song. The best way to help this is to find the cause and ask the patient to muddle a list of their worst fea r about that phobia.This is where operant conditioning comes in, this is used to help peoples word form of mind, they use reinforcement techniques and create more appropriate behaviour. Lets say that at your home plate whenever someone flushes the washbasin the shower gets crazy hot. After a while, you learn to jump out of the shower stream whenever you hear the toilet flush. A guest at your house wont exist that this happens, so she will jump out of the stream of water when it gets hot but not when the toilet flushes. http//instruction.blackhawk.edu 2039 18/12/12

Sunday, April 7, 2019

The company’s efforts Essay Example for Free

The companys efforts look forExplain some of the companys efforts to localize its offerings and describe how Successful these efforts were. What could have been done differently?Think local, Act local.Think local, Act local. This is companys efforts to localize its offerings. Global business school of thought changes 3A to 3P principle, 3A is Availability, Affordability, Acceptability. It meaning is to make customers buy get, affordable, willing to buy. 3P is Pervasiveness, Price to value, Preference.(2) Held ActivitiesCoca cola localized their products is based on countries culture such as Malaysia is Coke EURO 2012 Buka Coca-Cola, Buka Semangat Bola contest. And McDonalds introduced about the World Cup drinking cup in the 2012 World Cup. Besides, Coca cola localized in China through the Chinese name in Beijing Olympics. Beijing Olympic Games torch bearer selection, Coca Cola to provide 18 places. As a global partner of Beijing Olympic Torch Relay , Coca-Cola ( China ) Bev erages Ltd. officially announced Coca-Cola Olympic torchbearer selection yarn-dye area started , the selection of the theme Who lit the flame of my centre of attention to the public 18 torchbearers places the Olympic spirit and the journey of Harmony theme brought to every corner of Shanghai .(3) Indication marksThe other belongs to the Coca-Cola company brand drinks of all the packaging and advertising, it is the emblem and the Coca-Cola company sinlessness cooperation. For example, Sprite, Fanta .The words, this is actually in the ascension and strengthening Coca-Cola brand. In addition, with the local brand beverage friendly co-op relations, as well as local brand beverage special affinity, Coca-Cola has a better relationship. (4) adThrough the advertisement implants, also tummy improve the local people accept rate, and local manikin fusion, increase sales. For example, the bottle of packaging is the local custom picture.In the development of any drinks can intake original brand sales channels, like this is advantageous to quickly open the market, but also can greatly reduce the cost. Coke, Sprite, fanta and so on three brand sales ratio roughly 221, development basic equilibrium. From several brand temperament, reputation to market sales, show integral consistent, lucid features, taste and can achieve complementary.According to the characteristics of the Chinese market, the Coca-Cola company expanding their drinks varieties, from oolong tea to the new age ardour of fruit punch, high heat energy drinks, and even to the most ancient drinking water. So which is more than in line with the tastes of the locals , and make it easier for everyone to accept. localize its offerings after, Products with the local people more close contact, from popularity and good reputation degree, market sales, can have very big promotion.

Saturday, April 6, 2019

Dunkirk and the Battle of Britain Essay Example for Free

Dunkirk and the Battle of Britain EssaySources A, B and C all give information about what happened at the battle of Dunkirk and about the evacuation. All collar sources were written by British people which means that the sources could be biased or contain ill-timed information.Source A was written by Commander doubting Thomas Kerr, a marine officer send to organise the evacuation. Since the naval officer is British we can speculate that the source is biased. Thomas Kerr starts off by saying What a terrible night that was, for we had got hold of the odds and ends of an army, not the fighting soldiers. - this suggests to us that it was a horrible night, the soldiers they had got hold of were like the leftovers from the battle, they were depressed, hungry and they had low morale we know that this could be true because in the DVD we saw in class called The Finest Hour, a documentary about the evacuation of Dunkirk from a BBC television series, we see soldiers like Peter Vaux who h adnt eaten for 5 days and was very tired. This source tells us that they werent fighting soldiers which we can say is true because if all the suggestions above are true, we can actually conclude that the soldiers werent ready to fight.Thomas Kerr goes on to say There were hardly any officers, and the a few(prenominal) present were useless- this implies that there were hardly any officers left because they could have been killed or captured during the evacuation, and for the ones that were their they were probably so taken aback by the events going on that they could no longer instruct. It could also tell us that the officers there were tired or injured, so they couldnt do much. This could be biased because Thomas Kerr could be trying to make us think that the officers were useless to try and make him or other naval commanders look good.Thomas Kerr then says but our promise of safety, and the sight of our naval uniforms, resorted some order to the syndicate- this tells us that the navy was promising the soldiers safety and that their glorious uniforms resorted some order to the rabble, this can be seen as biased because Thomas Kerr is making us think that the navy was powerful and saying it as if though the navy were the leaders, he himself is a part of the navy and just wants to make them look superior and heroic. Thomas Kerr lastly says Their faith in the navy was pathetic we could only do our best.- this suggests that the soldiers didnt really call back in the navy that they thought of them as they did everyone else, it then suggests that they could only do their best.Overall, this source gives us a lot of information on what happened in the evacuation of Dunkirk although quite a bit of the information is biased, in favour of the British and the navy there is some truth in the source.

Friday, April 5, 2019

Higher education in Canada Essay Example for Free

high(prenominal) teaching method in Canada Essay upbringing, if facial gestureed at beyond its conventional boundaries, forms the very essence of each our actions. What we do is what we know and flip learned, either through instructions or through observation and assimilation. When we atomic number 18 non making an effort to learn, our mind is always processing new information or trying to take a art object the similarities as strong as the tiny nuances within the context which studys the topic stand out or seem different.If that is the case then the mind definitely holds the potential to learn more, however, it is us who stop ourselves from expanding the horizons of our noesis with self-doubt or other social, emotional, or economic constraints. While most feel that education is a necessity, they tend to use it as a tool for reaching a specific target or personal mark, after which there is no further need to seek greater education. Nonetheless, the importance of educ ation in society is indispensable and cohering, which is why society and knowledge give the bounce non be ever separated into twain distinct entities.Let us risk out more about the role of education in society and how it affects our lives. Receiving a good education helps empower you, thus making you strong enough to seem after yourself in any given situation. It defends you aware of your given surrounding as tumesce as the rules and regulations of the society youre living in. Its besides through knowledge that you endure be able to question authority for its negligence or discrepancies. It is only then that you stick out avail your rights as a citizen and seek rise in the structural function of governance and economy.Its only when a citizen is aware about the policies of its government can he be able to support or protest the change. As a whole, people can bring about teaching only when they know where improvement is necessary for the greater good of mankind. command helps you understand yourself better, it helps you realize your potential and qualities as a human being. It helps you to tap into latent talent, so that you whitethorn be able to sharpen your skills. Another importance of education is that it helps you gain sufficient academic efficiency so that you are able to get satis situationory employment at a later stage.A decent employment would be combined with hard-earned remuneration or salary through which you can look after your personal expenses. While you earn for yourself, you gradually begin to realize the true worth of gold and how hard it is to earn it. You realize the significance of saving for a rainy day and for unforeseeable contingencies. there also comes a phase when the amount you are earning presently testament seem inadequate because your aspirations and expectations from yourself would have grown considerably. After this, you will want to change jobs so as to have a higher profile.However, here is when you need to be prepared. A promotion of this figure can occur in deuce given situations, which are, that either you have the necessary higher academic qualification or a college score which allows you a safe passage, or that you have amassed enough practical experience which allows you to be a suitable candidate for the employment you seek. This is why college education is very important after high school and must(prenominal) not be taken for granted. When faced with the option of choosing between a highly satisfactory candidate and a not so educated candidate, the employers will most probably go in for the qualified person.The reason being that, a qualified candidate will not require much investing of the employers time and money. The organization need not teach him or her the tricks of the trade, or the various ways of functioning and performing the tasks of the workplace. On the contrary, a novice / amateur applicant would need to be taught everything from scratch, which many employers are usually not willing to do. The same applies for people who seek higher education and get ripe diplomas while working. These people are continuously improving their profile and their knowledge base so as to go higher up on the competitive ladder.Those who have amassed enough education, steer the path of pausement and progress for their country. It is these individuals who go ahead and convey teachers, scientists, inventors, welfare activists, soldiers, and politicians who work together to form the very spur of the society. Without this pool of intellect, the economic and social framework would crumple and fall, paving its way for anarchy, degradation, and violence. While this intricate end of growth is maintained, there will be a continuous rise in progress in all quarters of life story, whether that be personal growth, or development of the nation as an entity.This progress has a very important role to play for the coming coevalss, which will reap the benefits of our hard work, as they develop it further. At the same time, the negative impact of our actions shall have its collateral damage on the coming generation as well. Which is why we must be exceptionally prudent about the decisions we make and the actions we take in the present. This is when you will decide to become a self-employed individual, who would like to watch his / her own ideas take veridical form. You would prefer being the one offering job opportunities to others and aid in providing income to them.At this stage of entrepreneurship, you may use your own expertise as well as that of other trained and skilled associates. As a team, you will find your business or venture expanding and yielding good results. You may thus far gain the confidence and insight, which will help you diversify and spread your expertise into other business arenas, which were antecedently unknown to you, or you were unsure about. This ability, comes with experience and knowledge amassed over the years. Educa tion and studying regularly, gives people of all age sorts something substantial and challenging to do.It helps them think and use their idle hours, doing something productive and worthwhile. Education need not be purely academic and may include reading for leisure or as a passion for literature, philosophy, art, politics, economics, or even scientific research. There is no limit, to all that you can teach yourself, only if you take the interest to learn and grow as an individual. However, those who treat knowledge as trash, eventually find themselves getting absorbed with thoughts of violence, and jealously against those who are better off than themselves.It is people such as these who romp towards drug addiction, unnecessary rebellion, crime, and plain inactivity. Such people lack the self-esteem, that a good education much provides to its followers. Education is an important factor inside mankinds existence. Youngsters who want to always be drill will offer a greater impendin g for the kids or maybe their own around finale relatives in addition to nations. Using improved Education, numerous other areas are generally favorably damaged. In other words, education gets the power to produce the earth a greater location.Knowledge implies you could receive a greater handing over method, that can implies you could be more in financial terms guaranteed. Advises people how to cut with liability, Will give you giving her a very means to contemplate without help as well as back-up your battles. Shows someone to extra on the acquaintances allowing you to find as well as data all-inclusive variety and different factors relating to perspective. Assists you to recognize your prospective, that can implies you could permit you to eventually carry out higher than everyone believed you could potentially carry out before.Education starts with preschool and end up receiving gauzy stage may be operations, medical professional, electrical engineer, builder, attorney at law and many other. Within reasonably competitive life group of friends also to preserve common leaving its required to get these levels. Due to the fact this will make a decision the future and can assists to offer the Vision imagine anyone. Education and learning will be a sort of common competition established by culture, its obligatory for all to be able to get involved as well as gain the particular competition.Due to the fact With out having formal study as well as levels humans usually are not whole throughout todays world. Education the only real instrument which will keep updating those on a regular basis and yes it aids to visit to your next label within lifestyle. Knowledge enables folks work better and can build opportunities with regard to maintainable as well as practical monetary progress now as well as time. Understanding inspires presence, excellent federal, equilibrium as well as enables challenge towards graft as well as wrongdoer motion.Education is essential for e veryone. It is the level of education that helps people earn respect and recognition. In my opinion, it is indispensable part of life both personally and socially. However, the unequal standard of education is still a major occupation that needs to be solved. The importance of education is undeniable for every single person. It goes without saying that education has a positve effect on human life. All people need to study. Only with the advent of education can people gain knowledge and enlarge their view over the world.For example, learning by watching TV or reading books gives people a huge amount of information about anything they are implicated in such as mathematics, current news, exchange rates, other countries cultures and so on. Apparently, people may become more useful and civilzed if better educated. In areas where residents are not able to receive an appropriate education, life cannot be as thriving and properous as locations where there is a high standard for education. Conclusion Education is absolutely beneficial for society on the whole. It is a life-long process to each person that need to be reinforced throughout life.

Resource Planning and Accounting Informations

Resource Planning and Accounting schoolingsERP has become star of the approximately popularity constitutions for a gild that training to implement a full ERP system to increase the productivity and efficiency on current crinkle process flow. This cut through objective will discuss on the definition and attend of ERP system, advantages and disadvantages that will conduct to an organisation after the capital punishment. Which and what major element and factor that needs to be well taking direction for a successful performance. The major implication of AIS will also further discuss in this report and how AIS will be affected with the implementation of the computer software.IntroductionAn Information system (IS) is any combination of Information technology and peoples activities using that technology to jut operations, management, and decision making.(Miranda, E., 2010). ERP which is Enterprise Resource Planning is line of work software systems in dissimilar type of in dustries and companies. (Vala, P., 2010). ERP system is a process of integration of distinguishable info and sources from different parting of one constitution under one single unit system. ERP software that will entertain sure this integration to be work accurately and effectively. While AIS which stands for Accounting Information system is a computerized system that gather altogether the entropy, stores and then processes it into education used by managers, investor and creditors. This information generated from AIS can ultimately second the company decision becomer to operate musical arrangements more smoothly.Main Body3.1 Role and excogitation of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systemsWith the growth of technology, e genuinelything have found in rapidly changing in particular for business environment. Most of the organizations have choosing to implement the ERP software as the best solution which ERP is the only system that designed and developed to integrate a nd linked every the information among the internal department system.Major enjoyment of ERP is to streamline the business operation and workflow. All functional departments that are involved in operations or employment can be integrated by using one system, sequence the elimination of the redundant manual work has simplified the business process. Production planning team can directly ruin for the goods produce process through the latest status updated by production operator.According to Sheldon D.H (2005), ERP maintain the bloodline accuracy that enhance the process of tracking on supplier secured and planning team are capable to predict the demand of the market based on input from various department, the system can nonetheless schedule a plan when the product shall start produce and when to buy in extra stark material.In finance module, ERP allows a company to maintain their pecuniary information, assist a company alleviate a sum of money for long term while efficienc y, performance and productivity will be improved as well. A company is also able to study their processes, earnings, and performance by compounding the operation information with the financial information. With this information, a company can become more competitive and procreative and so it can gain more customer satisfaction.Perceived benefits and drawbacks for companies of implementing ERPsThere are many different type of ERP that serve businesses varying procedure types. With the ERP solution there are numerous benefits after an organization implementing the ERP system example in department of Sales, Human Resource, Finance, Procurement and Production.The ERP system will integrate all the data from other system so that the information will non have to be entered into several(prenominal) systems which will still a real time and manpower for the manual work. Every department information are linked and the sales person no longer need to take time to plosive with production or store for the goods delivery status, checking with finance on the term on payment This friendship indirectly can increase the sales performance and improve customer satisfaction.HRM system developed in the payroll module, recruitment module and HR Management module to ease the human resource department in operating their daily workflow and help to increase the efficiency and deliver the best value to their employees. They no longer need to manually count for the thousands of employees salary, overtime, incentive and other allowance. Besides saving up a lot of time, this may also reduce the risk of human error and mistake in calculating. The employees attendances are now even easier with the punch in/out system. By implement the E-pay statement its help the organization to reduce costs and work load of HRD as well, employees can access to corporate intranet to view, to save or to print the pay slip. (Edward, J., 2008)In Production department, nigh of the organization has using th e Baan, BPCS, ERPLN, and ERPLX. It has developed solutions for the company that covers the bar-coding of movements, such as receiving, put away, cycle counting, production coiffure completions, and shipping. This has increased the productivity and cost reducing. From the warehouse to the shop floor, material and manpower processes become easier, complements and extends the existing ERP applications, empowers users in the production department speed up traffics, and ultimately eliminates the root causes of data inaccuracy.For purchasing department with Purchase Order System, the employees are able to go for electronic market place to order the stationary/ tools and consumable. By clicking a submit button, in to the highest degree 3 minutes supplier can truly receive the order from the company. This has enhances the information sharing among one company and the supplier. Manager are easily to check which employee are creating the PO and which preferred supplier is selected on the order that its actually ease and shorten the lead time for the process, as lead time is shorten, production operation are able to meet the schedule and on time delivery for orders.Disadvantages of implementing ERP systemThe most common disadvantages of implementing an ERP system are the high cost. (OLeary, D. E., 2010). According to Escalle et al, 1999, the cost might be a ii o three percent from the revenues for the startup and on-going maintenance fees. Some hidden implementation costs alike(p) buying software, hardware, expert consultation fees, staff training cost that will incur to smoothen the envision as the implementation process will need the expert consultation and IT administrator in exploitation this kind of system. (Mabert, V. 2002). The licensing fees can be one of the huge costs that need to be paid annually which depending on the size of the software established. That is why the expensive cost and long times consuming to implement may not be acceptable to each company specially for those small-medium size business. Besides, there is limitation on ERP software customization.ERP system can be a complex and difficult to use software, the organization daily activities will be impacted and usually will involve business process reengineering to fit the current standard process after the ERP implementation. (Benjamin, B. and Paul, A., 2004)There is a risk of failure on the implementation process if an organization did not having a proper planning. Inadequate resources, training, inexperience staff and invest not within budget will bring the company down to winding up too.Role and habit of Accounting Information Systems (AIS)A primary role of AIS is to fasten the financial transaction recording, accountants that input the financial transaction into the AIS that will create information and financial reporting for review. Besides, AIS also important in support management to get timely information in decision making. AIS are usually web or server based which provide a centralized place where financial data stored, allowing managers have quicker access to review the financial information for that organization.Accountants play roles of tremendous significance in the economy. Without information expertise of accountants, business will be unable to evaluate their cost and profit position, gauge product or business unit performance, or to plan future financial success (Martin, B., 1996). Well-organized AIS will make day-to-day business a lot easier and more effective (Hall, 2001).How AISs may be affected by the implementation of a full ERP system.Before ERP implementation, finance department employee are still using the pen-paper basis in recording finance transaction, legacy system that only able to focus on one function and cannot be replaced. After the implementation of a full ERP system with SAP, AIS seems to have gravidger changes in all the function.SAP that will integrates all the business transaction that entered from different area of operation. Thus, employee from different branches or division can automatically access to review the information at whatever place and however frequently it is necessary while in a discussion or meeting with the accurate and timely information. Thus, it real saves a great deal of time.AIS will make the accounting activities quicker and accurate as the transaction and records are prepared with the system and this has indirectly reduced human error and mistakes. It is also increased flexibleness in information generation and improved quality of reports and financial statements. (Spathis and Constantinides 2003)AIS help to maintain financial watch and accountability. (Joel, D. Wisner et al, 2009). Financial information are reliable and up to date all the time in order to prevent the management had use the old and out-dated information for decision making as with the uses of irrelevant data may seriously affect the decision in reducing cost, raise profit, increase s ales and purchase new assets and etc.The merged of ERP and AIS has also improving the auditor task while auditing task while performing auditing in the company. Each transaction record can link to other related transaction record or softcopy attachment with just a click. (Anon, 2010)For negative effect, the integration process will be very complex and consume a long period to complete, thus it will incurred a very high cost for an organization. Data security not guarantee safe because info are divided up and linked among the module within the ERP system, some of the important financial or business strategic information might easily spread out to the market or competitor that will affect the business strategic.Major Implication of AISThere are several components to the AIS such as transaction processing system, full general ledger or financial reporting system and the management reporting system. (Hall, J.A., 2004). Major implications of AIS are to canvass and determine whether the information should captured by the AIS and its speed up the book bread and buttering process which bookkeeping mean to keep track the day to day activities of one organizations income and expenses, to collect necessary financial information for reporting and evaluate purpose, thereby improving the company profitability. (Anderson, C., 2010)After the bookkeeping process, system will automatically generate those data into information to generate a reporting that will use by both internal and outdoor(a) parties and reporting format may vary from different users for different purpose. (Anderson, C., 2010)ConclusionThe implementation of ERP has a big impact for an organization business performance especially in accounting module that help to make the accounting transaction become easier and manageable, thus many of the other small-medium size organization can actually take consideration for implementation of ERP system in order to improve the productivity and efficiency and most impor tantly to maintain competitive.ERP system that will have drawbacks if the implementation process did not manage correctly, if an organization that required a successful implementation, top management should have a plan ahead that be of the time consuming, the implementation cost, enough expert consultation on the process and special training provided to their staff.