Digging Gold Essay

Abstract This paper will debate Digging aureate guinea pig in detail and provide answers to several(a) questions that arose after studying the case. This research will answer to the types of contaminants that are generated by the gold dig companies, pollution effect on the environs, governmental regulations that would plow the pollution problem, role of nongovernmental organizationS (Non-governmental organizations) and citizens to reduce environmental personal do of gold digging, and the companies who are less or more environmentally responsible. Generally, bills minelaying is the care for of mining gold from the ground.Keywords Environment, Digging gold, pollution, responsible money is one of the most attractive and a highly valuable metallic element, cognize for decades. Gold is used in number of fields such as jewelry, dentistry, modern technological applications, in computer chips, lens surfaces, investments, setting cash value and so on.(R. James Weick, 1994).G old is found widespread in conglomerate natural substances such as, sea pissing, earths crust, sedimentary rocks rivers and so forth However, its overall concentration is real low (about 5 milligrams per ton of rock), naughty concentrations of gold, nisusing ore deposits, are known n throughout the world.(Dr. Bill Birch).Gold mostly exist with other metals. such as lead, zinc, silver or cop and sometimes found free in nature. Gold takes place in variety of forms such as wire gold, nail gold, mustard gold , paint gold, disseminated, irregular grains, scales, plates and vein lets with microscopic dimensions, and as larger compact, reticulated, squashy or hackly masses or slugs.(Dr. Bill Birch). So Gold mining is the process of mining gold ores from the ground. It is done in two types stretch pit mining and underground mining. Gold Extraction procssTYPES OF POLLUTION GENERATED BY GOLD MININGUnder the classification system presented in the partition Major Areas of environment al Regulation troika pollution types are described, such as Air pollution, polish pollution and Water pollution. All these trinity pollutions are generated by the gold mining companies. Their effect on environment is discussed below Air pollution When pollutants are not diluted mighty and are emitted into the atmosphere, called air pollution. The process used to rip metal, release very harmful toxins that commence pollution such as Lead, Sulfur, Nitrogen, Mercury, Zinc, Cadmium, and Uranium. These toxins can expiry in number of diseases to workers and the local people. The inhalation of such toxins may cause impaired vision, muscle weakness, kidney damage, nerve damage, anemia, metal fume fever etc. (No dirty gold campaign). According to the US Toxics Release Inventory, the metal mining industry in the United States contributed the following, in 2010 * 92% of industrial hectogram emissions* 94% of industrial arsenic emissions* 73% of known Carcinogenic fluffWater pollution Water pollution occurs when pollutants are discharged into water bodies without the proper treatment to remove harmful compounds from water. Acid mine drainage, metal contamination, increased levels in streams are the major problems caused by mining to water. These problems affects domestic water supply, irrigation, swimming, fisheries, spiritedness organisms ,drinking and various other uses of streams. Acid rain ,caused by iron sulfide that mix with air and water, severe pollution encounter to ground water, surrounding soil and the surface water. (Pollution- issues- mining). Land pollution Land pollution centre damage to land in any form such as, erosion, formation of sinkholes, deforestation, biodiversity loss, contamination of soil etc. (Wikipedia). Mining postulate to clear a large part of the land to be dig, which means that area, can be created by harming vegetation and cutting trees. The chemicals used during mining process are leaked into the land that affect to land.Th e basic necessities of a living organism are land, water and air. If anyof these is affected, it creates problem for an organism. From above explanation on pollution effects on environment shows that all three are damaging to the environment equally. But the most endangering is the water pollution because Governmental regulation that potently concerns the problemThe three alternative go upes discussed in the textbook to address the pollution problems are Environmental problems, Market ground Mechanisms, information disclosure, civil and criminal enforcement. Among these four admissiones, information disclosure approach is more effective in case of mining industries to control environment pollution. Reasons in favor of Information Disclosure approachUnder this approach firms are encourage by the government to pollute less by providing information about the amount of pollutant individual companies emit. The various acts like SARA- powerful to know law and TRI-Toxics Release Inve ntory provide information to the public, relating to the environment loss lead by a certain company. This approach is effective because no company wants to be criticized and embarrassed in the public.Role of NGOS and citizens movementsThe citizen movements and NGOs can play a life-sustaining in reducing the adverse environment effects of the mining companies. The case mention three types of NGO and citizens movements started to reduce the adverse environmental effects of gold mining companies. First is the Romanian citizens group called Alburnus Maiors that was initiated by the local farmer and the activist to block the construction of a advanced gold mine? Second, The Newmont Mining Company was sued by the villagers of Peru, after they were impairment by the mercury spill by a truck. Third, No grubby Gold campaign was initiated by the Earthworks that were aimed for the jewelry retailers. (Lawrence & Weber, 2014). More and little environmentally responsible companiesNumber of c ompanies is mentioned in the case, for example Kennecott,Tiffany, Canyon Resources and Free behavior McMoran. More responsible companies Among these companies, Kennecott and Tiffany are more responsible companies because Kennecott had made a public commitment to sustainability whereas Tiffany had made concern about its public image. Less responsible companies The companies that are less responsible are Canyon Resources and Freeport Mc Moran in Indonesia. The reason that makes Canyon Resources, less responsible is that it uses destructive methods to extract gold when citizens voted to ban cyanide heap-leach mining. Freeport Mc Moran in Indonesia appears to be doing channel with weak environmental laws and enforcement.ConclusionGold digging and extraction process have a number of effects on environment. Gold mining is one of the most environmentally destructive industries in the world. (Lawrence & Weber, 2014). Following is the numerate and effects of pollution on environment.Refer ences1. R., James Weick. (1994). Natural Resources Government of Newfoundland and Labrador- Canada. geologic Survey Gold Occurrences. 2. Dr. Birch, Bill. Geology of Gold Formation of Gold Museum Victoria. 3. Prof. Kakharov, Abrol. (2013).Gold Extraction dish up Diagram. 4. Lawrence, A. & Weber, J. Business and Society Stakeholders, Ethics, Public Policy (14th Ed.) Managing Environmental Issues. McGraw Hill. 5. No DirtyGoldCampaignAirImpact.http//nodirtygold.earthworksaction.org/impacts/air. 6. Wikipedia Environmental Impact of Mining.7. Mining Pollution Issues. www.pollutionissues.com/Li-Na/Mining.html.